H.264帧内预测模式判定快速算法与研究.docxVIP

H.264帧内预测模式判定快速算法研究朱立1, 甘羽2，华仁红1，曹伟炜3 （1．北京易视腾科技有限公司，北京市 朝阳区 100101； ２．国家电网公司，北京市 西城区 100031； ３．国网北京经济技术研究院，北京市 西城区 100052）Research on fast Intra mode decision algorithm for H.264 encoderZhu Li1，Gan Yu2，Hua Renhong1，Cao Weiwei3（1.Beijing YSTen Technology Co.Ltd., Beijing 100101, China;2.State Grid Corporation of China，Xicheng District，Beijing 100031, China；3.State Power Economic Research Institute，Xicheng District，Beijing 100052, China)摘要：帧内预测是H.264编码中用来提升帧内编码压缩效率的编码工具，它通过计算和比较多种帧内预测模式下的宏块率失真代价，并选择最优的帧内预测模式来充分消除图像信号的空间冗余，提升视频信号帧内编码的压缩效率，但多种帧内预测模式下的宏块率失真代价计算使帧内编码运算量成倍增长，阻碍了其实际应用。为此，本文提出一种帧内预测模式判定快速算法，以提升H.264帧内编码的计算效率。该算法包括三个部分：（1）加快4x4帧内预测模式判定的两级预测模式判定快速算法；（2）加快宏块帧内预测模式判定的亮度分量帧内预测分区类型提前判定算法；（3）融合上述两种算法的宏块帧内预测模式快速判定流程。测试结果显示，与H.264标准参考编解码器JM10.1相比，本算法编码时间节省52%左右，峰值信噪比仅下降0.03dB，码率增长约为2.5%。由此证明，本算法能在保持视频压缩效率基本不变的前提下，有效提升视频编码的运算效率。关键词：H.264/AVC，帧内预测，快速帧内模式判定，视频编码ABSTRACT：The Intra prediction is the encoding tool that H.264 encoder uses to improve the compression rate of the intra coding. By calculating and comparing the rate-distortion costs of multiple intra prediction modes, It selects the best mode to reduce the spacial redundance of the image signal thoroughly, which improves the compression efficiency of the intra encoding. But the rate-distortion cost calculations that it introduces make the computation burden several times over, and hinder its use in the practical application. So this paper proposes an intra prediction mode decision fast algorithm to improve the computation efficiency of the h.264 intra encoding, which includes three parts: (1) the two-level intra mode decision algorithm that be used to accelerate the decision for the best macroblock intra prediction mode; (2) an algorithm to estimate the intra prediction partition mode of the luminance component in advance; (3)the process flow that unifies the above two fast algorithms to accelerate the selection for all the possible intra prediction modes. The test results shows, compared to JM10.1 which is the