中国鸟类生态学发展与现状.pdfVIP

　2002 37 (3) 动物学杂志 　Chinese Journal of Zoology 　　　 ·71 · 中国鸟类生态学的发展与现状 丁 　平 (浙江大学生命科学学院 , 濒危野生动物保护遗传学与繁殖生物学教育部重点实验室　杭州　310029) 摘要 : 中国鸟类生态学的发展可分三个阶段:20 世纪 30 年代至 50 年代末的萌芽期 ;60 年代初至 70 年代 末的成长期 ;80 年代以来的蓬勃发展期。1990 年以来 ,繁殖是我国鸟类生态学的最主要研究内容 ,论文 数量比例占 2353 % ;行为、栖息地、群落和迁徙等方面的研究有明显增长 ;鸟类食性研究的关注程度下 降。本文对繁殖、行为、栖息地、种群和群落内容研究现状进行详细分析 ,并提出了今后中国鸟类生态学 研究与发展应予以关注的问题。 关键词 : 发展 ; 研究现状 ; 鸟类生态学 ; 中国 ( ) 中图分类号:Q958 　文献标识码 :A 　文章编号 2002 037108 Status and Development of Avian Ecology in China DING Ping ( College of Life Sciences , Zhejiang University 　 Hangzhou 　310029 , China) Abstract :The development history of avian ecology in China could be divided into three stages , the embryonic stage from 1930’s to the end of 1950’s , the growing stage from early 1960’s to the end of 1970’s and the rapid developing stage after 1980’s. Since 1990 , the breeding ecology has been the main research aspect of avian ecology in China and 2353 % of total publications was about breeding ecology. The obvious increasing of publications about the behavior , habitat , community and migration ecology could also be found while publications about diet of the birds were decreased in this stage. The current status of breeding , behavior , habitat , population and community ecology were discussed in details , and some aspects what we should pay more attention in the future were also proposed. Key words :Status ; Development ; Avian ecology ; China 　　鸟类是一类比较引人注目的动物 ,亦是进行动物 段 ,即新中国成立前停滞时期和新中国成立后发展时 生态学研究最为常用的动物类群。大量鸟类生态学研 期。但纵观我国的鸟类生态学发展历史 , 结合郑光