0265高州水库沉积物中总氮与总磷的分布特征研究修改稿.docVIP

高州水库沉积物中总氮与总磷的分布特征研究 苟婷1,2，李思阳2,3，许振成2，魏东洋2，赵学敏2( （1.兰州交通大学,兰州 730070; 2.环境保护部华南环境科学研究所,广州 510655；3.西安市环境保护科学研究院，西安 710061） 摘要：为掌握高州水库沉积物中氮磷时空分布特征，于2010年至2012年对高州水库良德和石骨库区及入库河口沉积物TN、TP进行调查与分析，结果表明:高州水库沉积物中TN、TP污染严重且空间分布差异明显，TN含量变化范围为780～2033 mg/kg，均值为1392mg/kg，TP含量变化范围为338～726mg/kg，均值为492mg/kg，TN、TP含量分布规律均呈现良德库区石骨库区入库河口，TN、TP垂向分布含量随沉积深度的增加而递减，呈现表层富集现象，TN、TP含量有逐年增加的趋势。 关键词：高州水库；沉积物；时空分布；总氮；总磷 中图分类号：X824 文献标志码： Temporal-Spatial Distribution of Total Nitrogen and Total Phosphorus in Sediments of Gaozhou Reservoir GOU Ting1,2,LI Siyang2,3,XU Zhencheng2,WEI Dongyang2,ZHAO Xuemin2* (1.Lanzhou Jiaotong University，Lanzhou 730070, China; 2.South China Institute of Environmental Science，Ministry of Environmental Protection，Guangzhou 510655,China, 3. Xian Environmental Science Research Institute, Xian 710061, China) Abstract: To study the characteristic of temporal-spatial distribution of total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) in sediments of Gaozhou Reservoir, many sediment samples are observed and analyzed from Liangde Reservoir, Shigu Reservoir and its major tributaries in the year of 2010 to 2012,The results shows that the content of TN and TP in sediments are higher and it distributes differently in temporal-spatial space . The contents of TN and TP are in the range of 780~2033 mg/kg and 338~726 mg/kg respectively. The mean value of TN and TP is 1392, 492 mg/kg respectively. The characteristics of TN and TP content are both presented Liangde Reservoir areaShigu Reservoir area tributaries estuary. TN and TP content decrease with the increasing of the sediment depth and enrich in the surface of sediment.TN and TP content present the tendency of increasing year by year Key words: Gaozhou Reservoir; Sediment; Temporal-spatial distribution; Total nitrogen; Total phosphorus. 前言 近年来，湖库富营养化已成为我国最严重的水环境问题之一，氮磷是湖库富营养化的重要限制因子。湖库在长期的外源输入和水生生物残渣的沉积过程中，大量的氮、磷物质富集于沉积物中，成为湖库营养的内负荷。通常情况下，沉积物与上覆水之间保持着一种吸收和释放的动态平衡，然而在一定条件下，蓄积在沉积物中的氮磷仍能通过形态变化或界面特性改变而释放，严