What is it made of(一) 人教义务版.docVIP

What is it made of? 【基础知识精讲】 一、单词精讲 1．brush/ｂr??/［Ⅲ-33］ Oh, its a writing brush.噢，它是一只毛笔。 n.刷子；毛笔；画笔 writing brush:毛笔。如： These writing brushes are made of wool and bamboo. 这些毛笔是由羊毛和竹子做成的。 v.刷；擦；拂。如： This boy brushes his teeth twice a day. 这个男孩一天刷两次牙。 The leaves of the trees brushed our faces as we marched through the forest. 我们行军穿过森林里，树叶子拂着我们的脸。 2．wool/wul/［Ⅲ-33］ This jacket is made of wool.这件茄克衫是羊毛的。 n.羊毛；绒线；毛织物（不可数名词）如： The old man was cutting wool from the old sheep. 那个老人在从那头老绵羊身上剪羊毛。 My coat is wool.我的外套是毛料的。 wool(l)en/wuln/adj.（无比较等级）羊毛的；羊毛制的： This is a wool(l)en sweater.这是件羊绒衫。 Which one would you like,the cotton one or the woollen one? 你喜欢哪一件，纯棉的还是羊毛的？ 3．wood/wud/［Ⅲ-33］ The bookshelf is made of wood. 书架是由木头做的。 n.木头，木材（不可数名词） My bed is made of wood.我的床是木头做的。 复数woods表“森林”。如： There are fewer and fewer animals in the woods. 森林里的动物越来越少了。 We are out of woods.我们脱离困境了。 be out of woods:脱离困境 4．lock/l?k/［Ⅲ-33］ The key is used for opening and locking the door. 钥匙用来开门、锁门。 v.锁；锁上 The old man locked his door and left. 老人锁上门走了。 如果物作主语，经常用词组be locked表状态。如： The door is locked,I cant open it.门锁了，我打不开。 be locked:锁了，表状态 n.锁 The lock is used for locking the door. 锁用来锁门。 5．store/st??/［Ⅲ-33］ The bookshelf is used for storing books. 书架用来存书。 v.储藏；存贮 Some animals stored many nuts for winter. 动物们为越冬储藏了大量的坚果。 These vegetables store well at the temperature below 20℃. 这些蔬菜在摄氏20度以下能很好的储藏。 n.商店 There are many stores on both sides of the street. 街道两边有许多店铺。 6．widely/waidli/［Ⅲ-34］ Which language is the most widely spoken in the world? 世界上哪种语言说得最广泛？ adv.广泛地；广阔地（more widely;most widely) widely表达一种抽象的意义，如“广泛传播，流行广泛”等。如： This writer is widely known.这位作家名气很大。 而wide既可以作形容词也可以作副词，作副词时，通常指能看得见、摸得着或是能测量的东西。如： Please open your mouth wide.请张大嘴。（副词） The river is as wide as ten metres. 这条河宽达10米。（形容词） 另外high,highly,deep,deeply与它的用法类似，具体用法见Unit 2“词组精讲9”。 7．Germany/d???m?ni/［Ⅲ-34］ …or even“Made in Germany”.……甚至是德国制造。 n.德国 Germans come from Germany.德国人来自德国。 German/d???m?n/ n.（1）德国人，注意它的复数形式为Germans。如： There