洞穿语法 稳拿高考英语关键分：专题10 情态动词与虚拟语气3.docVIP

洞穿语法 稳拿高考英语关键分：专题10　情态动词与虚拟语气 1． He sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. A．wouldnt　　B．shouldnt C．couldnt　　D．mustnt 解析　考查情态动词的辨析。句意为：尽管他努力睡觉，但还是无法入眠。就在那时突然他有了一直在寻找的灵感。根据句中的although he tried to可知这里说的是过去的事情，所以用can的过去式。 答案　C 2． I myself more—it was a perfect day. A．shouldnt have enjoyed　　B．neednt have enjoyed C．wouldnt have enjoyed　　D．couldnt have enjoyed 解析　句意为：我那时玩得再高兴不过了——那真是完美的一天。could 接动词的完成式，是对过去事情的判断。故选D项。 答案　D 3． If we a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue. A．have booked　　B．booked C．book　　D．had booked 解析　句意：如果早些预订饭桌，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。本题考查虚拟语气。If从句对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时态。 答案　D 4． I should not have laughed if I you were serious. A．thought　　B．would think C．had thought　　D．have thought 解析　考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我认为你是认真的话，我就不会嘲笑你了。对过去发生的事情，应用had done形式。 答案　C 5．—Do you think George has passed the driving test? —No.If so，he his car to our college yesterday. A．would drive　　B．drove C．would have driven　　D．had driven 解析　句意为：——你认为George会通过驾照考试吗？——不会的。如果通过的话，昨天他会开车来我们的大学。本题表达的是对过去事实的假设，句子结构为：If...had done...，...would(might，could) have done...。 答案　C 6． My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend. A．should　　B．might C．could　　D．would 解析　句意为：母亲提议这个周末出去吃饭换换口味。suggest(建议)接宾语从句时谓语动词用(should)do。 答案　A 7． Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He too much at the party last night. A．could drink　　B．should drink C．would have drunk　　D．must have drunk 解析　考查情态动词。此处为情态动词表示猜测。句意：Harry感到不舒服，他昨天晚上一定喝得太多。由last night可知是对过去的猜测，语气肯定，所以用must have drunk。 答案　D 8． I to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available. A．went　　B．had gone C．would go　　D．would have gone 解析　考查虚拟语气。句意：昨晚，我本该去参加我表弟的生日聚会，但我没有时间。would have done“本该做(但未做)”。 答案　D 9． The door open，no matter how hard she pushed. A．shouldnt　　B．couldnt C．wouldnt　　D．mightnt 解析　考查情态动词。句意为：不管她怎么推，门还是打不开。shouldnt不应该； couldnt主观的不能； wouldnt不会； mightnt可能不。 答案　C 10．—What are you doing this Saturday? —Im not sure，but I