洞穿语法 稳拿高考英语关键分：专题12 名词性从句1.docVIP

洞穿语法 稳拿高考英语关键分：专题12 名词性从句 1．The world thinks highly of China and its people have achieved in the last year. A．that　　B．which C．what　　D．how 解析　考查宾语从句的连接词。此处of后为宾语从句，what是宾语从句的连接词，并在从句中作have achieved的宾语。 答案　C 2．Its not necessary to explain the truth there is air，water and sunlight，there are living things. A．in wherever　　B．that wherever C．which　　D．that 解析　句意：凡是有空气、水和阳光的地方就有生命，这是一个不用解释的真理。本题考查同位语从句和状语从句。the truth后面所跟的从句说明其内容，是同位语从句，用that引导，同位语从句中又包含一个wherever引导的地点状语从句。故答案为B。 答案　B 3．Its really no business of yours I spend my summer holidays. A．who　　B．which C．where　　D．whom 解析　句意：我在哪里度暑假不关你的事。it为形式主语，“ I spend my summer holidays”为真正的主语，这个主语从句缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。 答案　C 4．With the number of cars increasing rapidly in cities，a major problem is the cars can be parked. A．which　　B．that C．when　　D．where 解析　考查表语从句。此处是where引导的表语从句。 答案　D 5． The fact this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thing. A．where　　B．which　　 C．that　　D．why 解析　考查同位语从句。空后的部分作fact的同位语，因此引导词用that。句意：这个国家在军事上的花费比教育和医疗的综合费用都要高，这个事实是一个很严肃并且让人担心的事情。 答案　C 6．—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest，please. —We lost our way in the forest and made matters worse was night began to fall. A．what；that　　B．it；that C．it；because　　D．what；because 解析　第一空引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用what；第二空引导表语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，故用that。句意：——请跟我说说你在雨林中的冒险经历吧！——我们在森林里迷了路，更加糟糕的是天开始黑了。 答案　A 7． A normal young child gains great pleasure when he(she)does pleases his(her)mother. A．that　　B．if　　C．as　　D．what 解析　所填词在when引导的时间状语从句中引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语，故用what。 答案　D 8． After five days climbing in the mountain，they reached they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of. A．that　　B．where　　C．which　　D．what 解析　分析句子结构：they thought为插入语。所填词引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，故用what。 答案　D 9． Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just worries the public. A．why　　B．which　　C．that　　D．what 解析　所填词引导表语从句并在从句中作主语，故用what。句意：是否能够找到防止污染的方法是公众所担