洞穿语法 稳拿高考英语关键分：专题14 特殊句式4.docVIP

洞穿语法 稳拿高考英语关键分：专题14 特殊句式 单项填空 1．By no means________true that all English people know their own language well. A．is that B．that is C．is it D．it is 解析：C 句意：所有的英国人都通晓他们自己的语言，这绝不是真的。by no means意为“绝不”，表示否定意义，位于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that all English people know their own language well。 2．Seldom________TV when he studied in senior high school. A．he watches B．he watched C．does he watch D．did he watch 解析：D 具有否定意义的副词Seldom放在了句首，因此句子应用部分倒装结构，排除A项和B项；根据“when he studied”可知，应用一般过去时态。 3．—Hi，are you an engineer in LenovoGroup? —No，but I________. A．want to B．want to be C．want so D．want it 解析：B 答话人想成为联想集团的工程师，答语是“No，but I want to be an engineer in Lenovo Group.”的省略形式。当不定式后有be时，be不可省略。 4．You had a big cake only half an hour ago; you cant be hungry now，________？ A．can you B．had you C．are you D．did you 解析：C 由于句中的can是表示推测，是对现在情况的推测，其反问句要对事实进行反问，故用are。 5．________this way can we smooth the difficulty we are faced with now. A．Just in B．After in C．Just by D．Only in 解析：D 句意：只有通过这种方法我们才能战胜目前面临的困难。only修饰状语放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 6．Please do me a favor—________Mr.Smith of the date and place of our English speech contest. A．to inform B．informing C．inform D．informed 解析：C 句意：请帮我个忙——通知史密斯先生我们英语演讲比赛的日期和地点。破折号后面表示解释说明，应用祈使句。 7．It was shortly after that serious accident happened________all the people involved were caught and questioned. A．since B．that C．before D．when 解析：B 句意：这场严重的事故发生后不久，涉及其中的所有人都被抓住并被审问。分析句子成分可知，本句是强调句，强调的是“shortly after that serious accident happened”。 8．Everything，unless otherwise ________，will go on as planned. A．stating B．states C．to state D．stated 解析：D　句意：除非另有说明，否则一切按计划进行。“unless otherwise stated”补充完整后为“unless it is otherwise stated”。当主从句的主语一致时，且从句中含有be时，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略掉，故选D项。 9．“Well done，John！”Not a single mistake________in this exam paper！”said the teacher. A．you made B．did you make C．made you D．you did make 解析：B Not 为否定副词，置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。 10．Not until________school________how much their teachers loved them and helped them. A．they left；did they realize B．did t