洞穿语法 稳拿高考英语关键分：专题7 动词与动词短语4.docVIP

洞穿语法 稳拿高考英语关键分：专题7 动词及动词短语 1．It is reported that a similar technique can be ________ to the treatment of cancer. A．applied B．attached C．added D．compared 解析：A apple to应用于，适用于。句意：据报道相似的技术可以用于治疗癌症。attach to依附于；add to增添；compare to与……相比，比喻为。 2．It________to be seen who will be the victor in the contest. A．stayed B．remained C．kept D．left 解析：B it remains to be seen为固定用法，表示“尚不明确，说不准”。stay意为“逗留”，不符合句意；keep后不能接不定式，应该接动名词形式作宾语；leave表示“使处于……状态”时其后不能接不定式。 3．The old king decided to retire and ________ the heavy load of responsibility to his three daughters. A．give out B．hand over C．reckon on D．block out 解析：B hand over转交。句意：老国王决定退休将责任重担转交给他的三个女儿。give out耗尽，分发；reckon on认为；block out挡住。 4．At the edge of the grass，theres a sign saying“________the grass”． A．keep up B．keep away C．keep off D．keep back 解析：C 句意：草地边缘有一块牌子，上面写着“勿践踏草地”。keep off表示“使……不接近，远离……”，符合句意。A项表示“保持，跟上”；如果选择B项，需要在后面加上from，keep away from表示“远离”；D项表示“隐瞒，阻止”。 5．Why do we have to________Susans selfish behavior？We have to teach her to care for others. A．put up with B．get away with C．come up with D．get on with 解析：A put up with“忍受”；get away with“(做错事)不受惩罚”；come up with“提出”；get on with“进展”。句意：为什么我们要忍受苏珊的自私行为？我们得教她关心别人。 6．Can you________me a few minutes？I am not clear about how to fill in the form. A．spare B．offer C．share D．save 解析：A 句意：我能占用您几分钟吗？我不清楚这个表格怎么填写。spare a few minutes“抽出几分钟”；offer“提供”；share“分享”；save“节约，节省”，这里指抽出几分钟，故选A项。 7．—You know I dropped medicine and________physics. —You made a right decision. A．took up B．took in C．took apart D．took off 解析：A take up“开始从事”；take in“欺骗”；take apart“拆开”；take off“脱下”。句意：——你知道我放弃了医学，开始从事物理。——你作了一个正确的决定。 8．—Sorry，I have to________now.Its time for class. —OK，Ill call back later. A．hang up B．break up C．give up D．hold up 解析：A 结合说话人的第二句话以及答语中的内容可知说话人现在不得不“挂断电话”。hang up表示“挂断电话”，符合句意。后三项分别表示“破裂”“放弃”“耽搁”。 9．—What happened to the boy? —A bone was________in his throat when he was eating fish. A．stayed B．remained C．stuck D．left 解析：C be stuck in意为“卡在……中”，stay和remain都无被动用法，而be left则表示“被遗漏”，不