洞穿语法 稳拿高考英语关键分：专题11 定语从句3.docVIP

洞穿语法 稳拿高考英语关键分：专题11　定语从句 1．There is no simple answer， is often the case in science. A．as　　B．that　　C．when　　D．where 解析　考查定语从句——as引导的非限制性定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，可以指代整句话。所以答案选A。 答案　A 2． Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A．whom　　B．who C．what　　D．which 解析　考查定语从句的用法。句意为：快乐和成功总是会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人。分析句子成分后可知，“ are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定语从句修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，所以用who引导。故答案选B。 答案　B 3． The children， had played the whole day long，were worn out. A．all of what　　B．all of which C．all of them　　D．all of whom 解析　考查定语从句。先行词为children，故排除A、B两项；all of them不能构成定语从句。D项中whom为关系代词，指代前面的children，故答案为D项。 答案　D 4． Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A．when　　B．which　　 C．whose　　D．where 解析　句意：很多国家现在正建动植物能被保护的国家公园。本题考查定语从句。先行词为national parks，且在定语从句中作地点状语。 答案　D 5． The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China， he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A．where　　B．which　　 C．what　　D．when 解析　考查定语从句。句意：世行的总裁说他喜欢中国，这一点他记得早在他的童年时期就开始了。which指代“喜爱中国”。 答案　B 6． The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected. A．whose　　B．that C．who　　D．which 解析　句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题的先行词是those表示人，定语从句的主语是lives，与先行词构成所属关系，应使用关系代词whose引导。 答案　A 7． Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live. A．what　　B．which　　C．when　　D．where 解析　句意：当今人们更关心他们生活的环境。本题考查定语从句的用法。environment为先行词且在定语从句中作地点状语，故选D项。 答案　D 8． He may win the competition， he is likely to get into the national team. A．in which case　　B．in that case C．in what case　　D．in whose case 解析　考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，用which引导，in which case意为“在这种情况下”。 答案　A 9． Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. A．it　　B．that　　 C．what　　D．which 解析　考查连词。句意：莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人多年的梦想成为现实。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前的全部内容。 答案　D 10． “You cant judge a book by it