识别桥梁断面18个颤振导数梯度下降算法.pdfVIP

第 25 卷第 6 期 Vol.25 No.6 工 程 力 学 2008 年 6 月 June 2008 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 81 文章编号：1000-4750(2008)06-0081-07 识别桥梁断面 18 个颤振导数的梯度下降算法 * 1 2 1 许福友 ，陈艾荣 ，张 哲 (1. 大连理工大学土木水利学院，大连 116024 ；2. 同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室，上海 200092) 摘 要：桥梁断面颤振导数识别问题可转化为最小二乘优化问题，提出了梯度下降算法求解该优化问题，提取桥 梁主梁断面 18 个颤振导数。梯度下降算法在随机搜索过程中引入反馈机制，能够快速搜索到最优解，可用于系 统参数识别，并且能够保证精度。采用该算法识别了苏拉马都大桥主梁断面 18 个颤振导数，并且与随机子空间 方法识别结果进行对比分析。给出了现有弹簧悬挂系统自由振动方法识别桥梁断面颤振导数高风速时稳定性较 差、侧向颤振导数识别精度相对较低的原因。试验方法是影响颤振导数识别精度的决定性因素，识别方法是相对 次要因素。 关键词：桥梁；梯度下降算法；苏拉马都大桥；颤振导数；识别精度 中图分类号：U448.21+3 文献标识码：A IDENTIFICATION OF 18 FLUTTER DERIVATIVES OF BRIDGE DECKS USING GRADIENT DECLINING ALGORITHM * 1 2 1 XU Fu-you , CHEN Ai-rong , ZHANG Zhe (1. School of Civil Hydraulic Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; 2. State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: The flutter-derivative identification of bridge decks can be converted into a least-square optimization problem. This problem is solved using the presented gradient declining algorithm (GDA). The 18 flutter derivatives of bridge deck are extracted subsequently. For GDA, the feedback mechanism is introduced into the stochastic search progress, by which the optimum solution can be searched rapidly. The GDA is applicable to the system parameter identification, and the satisfactory precision can be ensured. The 18 flutter derivatives of Suramadu Bridge deck are identified using GDA, and compared with the results extracted b