沙坪坝区农村土地流转问题研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 土地是人类社会赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础，是一切生产和存在的源泉， 是安邦立国的基本条件，是国民经济健康和可持续发展的物质依托。虽然中国的土 地绝对数量大，但人均土地数量少，在世界上190 多个国家中排110 位以后，耕地 面积排在126 位以后，土地资源紧缺是我国现阶段的基本国情。同时，随着我国经 济社会的高速发展，农村人口大量向城市转移，农村耕地闲置，土地资源、尤其是 农村耕地的作用没有得以充分发挥。因此，立足实际，认真研究解决农村土地利用 中的种种问题，从体制、机制上改革现有土地利用制度，加快农村土地流转，确保 农村土地有效利用，是经济社会持续快速协调健康发展的重要保障，是贯彻落实科 学发展观的必然要求，是全面建设小康社会的必然选择。 本文从土地利用的基本理论分析入手，综合运用多门学科理论知识，运用了静 态和动态的分析研究方法，以沙坪坝区为实例，在分析我国、我市和沙坪坝区土地 流转情况的基础上，粗浅地分析加快沙坪坝区土地流转的基本条件和可行性，明确 加快土地流转的总体思路及主要任务，并提出了一些加快土地流转的对策措施及政 策建议，以期为全市和全国加快农村土地流转提供理论、实践依据和良好借鉴。 关键词：农村土地，土地流转，土地制度 ABSTRACT Land is the indispensable material basis for human society, and it is also the source of production and existence, the basis of a nation and material support for healthy and sustainable development. Although China covers a large area in the world, it is ranked after 110 in 190 countries of the world and after 126 as far as the area of farm land is concerned, due to the small area of land per capita. Currently, being in lack of land resources is our national situation. Meanwhile, with the acceleration of our economy and society, land resources, especially suburban farm land, are not in good use as suburban dwellers are moving to the cities. Therefore, our only way to maintain a sustainable development, to implement scientific developing ideas and to construct a middle class society is to secure an efficient use of farm land by practically researching the problems of farm land usage, systematically reforming land regulations and speeding up farm land trade. This paper, starting from basic theories of farm land usage, combining knowledge of many subjects and with static and dynamic researching methods, analyses the basic possibilities and conditions for land trade in Shapingba District on the basic analyst o