消峰技术对功放效率改善的研究.pdfVIP

第十九部分 3G ，B3G技术 消峰技术对功放效率改善的研究 倪琰 蒋伟 彭翀 朱晓维 东南大学，毫米波国家重点实验室，南京，210096 摘要：在现代通信方式中，信号具有高的峰均比，通常需要功放的输出功率回退，这明显的降低了功放的效率。本文分析仿 真了通过带反馈的峰值加窗来降低信号峰均比的方法。通过WCDMA信号实测，在满足频偏 5MHz 的ACLR小于-45dBc 的前 提下，消峰使得单载波功放的输出功率从45.98dBm推至47.88dBm ，提高了1.9dB,相应的效率从15.93%上升到23.04% ，提 高了5.21%,双载波的输出功率从43.39dBm增加到46.4dBm ，提高了3.01dB,效率从13.1%增加到19.5%，增加了6.4% 。 关键字：效率，峰均比，峰值加窗 Power Amplifier Efficiency Improvement by Peak-to-Average Power Reduction technology Yan Ni，Wei Jiang, Chong Peng, Xiaowei Zhu Southeast University, State Key Lab of Millimeter Waves ，Nan Jing ，210096 Abstract: Many formats of modern communication have high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) signals, which require back-off output power of amplifier, but meanwhile lower the efficiency obviously. This paper analysis and simulate the crest factor reduction method of peak windowing with feedback structure. Under the specification of ACLR@5MHz lower than -45dBc, crest factor reduction method boost the output power from 45.98dBm to 47.88dBm, with 1.9dB enhancement. Meanwhile, the efficiency of t he power amplifier improves from 15.93% to 23.04% by 5.21%. For the two carrier power amplifier, the output power increased from 43.39dBm to 46.4dBm,with 3.01improvment, and the efficiency improves from 13.1% to 19.5% by 6.4%. Key Words : Efficiency, Peak-to-Average Ratio, Peak Windowing 1 引言 了降低带外干扰问题，功放设计者必须选用饱和功率 更大的功放管，同时在设计功放时留有更多余量以容 近年来，随着无线通信事业的发展，为了满足高 纳峰值功率，这通常通过“回退”（Back Off ）或者说 速数据传输和高频谱利用率，现代通信系统往往采用 降低功放输入信号的平均功率来达到。回退会造成功 了新型的数字调制方式，如QPSK，QAM ，OFDM等 放效率的降低，在输出功率相等的情况