发射换能器指向性现场测试仪与设计与实现.docVIP

发射换能器指向性现场测试仪的设计与实现* 林顺英 何 伟 (北京石油化工学院机械工程系, 北京 102617) 摘 要: 低频发射换能器的指向性测试一般依靠外场试验进行。为了提高测试效率和测试精度, 缩短测试时间, 对发射换能器指向性测试方法进行了研究。以多路功放及指向性仪为基础, 以通用计算机为平台, 添加了同步信号输出卡和多功能信号采集卡, 研制了一套发射换能器指向性现场测试设备, 开发了多通道同步脉冲信号发生器和自动测试软件。经现场实验证明, 该测试设备结构简单、成本低、可维护性好, 能够减少测试工作强度和时间。与人工测量结果的对比表明, 设备的测量结果更准确、指向性图细节更明显。 关键词: 发射换能器；指向性测试；同步信号输出卡；多功能信号采集卡 中图分类号: TB556　　　文献标识码: A　　　国家标准学科分类代码: 510.10 The design and realization of projecting transducer directivity pattern field-testing instrument Lin Shunying He Wei (Beijing Inst. of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, China) Abstract: Directivity pattern testing of Low Frequency projecting transducer usually depends on field experiment. In order to improve the testing efficiency and accuracy and shorten the testing time, the directivity pattern testing methods of projecting transducer are studied. Based on multi-channel power amplifier, directivity pattern instrument and general computer and added with synchronization signal output card and multi-function signal acquisition card, a set of projecting transducer directivity pattern field-testing equipment, a multi-channel synchronization pulse generator and a set of automatic testing software are developed. The field experiments show that the testing equipment has some advantages such as simplicity, low cost, good maintainability and reducing the testing work intensity and time. Compared with manual measurement results, the measurement results of this equipment are more accurate and the details of directivity pattern figures are more obvious. Keywords: projecting transducer; directivity pattern testing; synchronization signal output card; multi-function signal acquisition card 1 引 言 低频发射换能器是目前主动声纳的发展方向之一。对低频发射换能器进行测试, 是研制与生产过程中必不可少的环节。频率响应测试与指向性测试是两个必测的参数, 按照测试的要求, 发射换能器与接收换能器之间的距离应该满足远场的条件。由于这一条件的限制, 传统的水池测试方法无法适用于低频发射换能器的测试, 因此, 对低频发射换能器的测试多在自然开阔水域建立的实验场中进行[1]。 对发射换能器进行指向性测试, 特别是对发射换能器阵进行测试, 需要专用的测试设备, 包括测试回转台, 测试记录设备等[2]。而一般外场实验场的设备相对来说比较简陋, 测量人员只能采用手工操作, 劳动强度大, 试验周期长, 试验场地利用