欧洲联盟性别平等政策研究.pdfVIP

欧洲联盟性别平等政策研究 摘 要 随着女权运动的兴起与发展以及妇女就业参与率的日益提高，性别 平等遂成为国际社会的共识。世界上许多国家都在本国的法律中规定有 性别平等的内容，但仅有少数国家真正致力于实施性别平等政策。欧洲 联盟就是这样一个为数不多的性别平等政策较为完善的国家集团。欧洲 联合之初欧共体就拉开了性别平等政策发展的序幕。经过 50 多年的发 展，欧盟性别平等政策方面的法制已相当完善，积累了丰富的经验，已 成为世界各国和国际组织效仿的一个典型。因此，研究欧盟性别平等政 策，借鉴其先进经验，总结其教训，对于不断完善我国性别平等立法， 促进男女平等以及构建社会主义和谐社会具有重要意义。 本文共三章，第一章简要概述了欧盟性别平等政策的形成和发展历 史；第二章分析并总结了欧盟性别平等政策的特点；第三章对欧盟性别 平等政策所取得的成就以及存在的问题进行了深入的探讨并在此基础 上分析其对欧洲一体化的深远影响。 尽管欧盟在发展性别平等政策过程中遭遇诸多问题，困难重重，但 欧盟所取得的成就也是有目共睹的，而且欧盟发展性别平等政策的决心 从未改变。实现男女平等，发展性别平等政策是欧洲一体化的必然趋势， 这一进程不可逆转。 关键词：欧共体 欧盟 性别平等 社会政策 欧洲一体化 On the Study of Sex Equality Policy in the European Union Abstract With the rise of feminist movement and the increase of Woman’s employment participation rate, sex equality now becomes the commonplace in international communities. It is enshrined in legislation by many nations, but implemented by relatively few. The European Union is one of the country Corps whose sex equality policy developed comparatively perfect. At the beginning of European Integration, the prelude to the development of sex equality policy had been revealed by the European Communities. After more than 50 years’ development, EU’s legislation about sex equality policy is already pretty perfect and has accumulated rich experiences. So , in the field of sex equality policy, EU had become a model which other counties and world organizations wanted to follow. Studying the EU’s sex equality policy, drawing the experiences and lessons from it will contribute greatly to the legislation of sex equality, the promotion of equality between men and women, and the construction of socialism harmonious society in our country. The full text is divided into fo