燃烧器中双锥形喷口与双齿形环的作用的研究.pdfVIP

第九届锅炉专业委员会第二次学术交流会议 燃烧器中双锥形喷口与双齿形环的 作用的研究 孙鹏*，周屈兰，惠世恩，徐通模，赵钦新 （西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院，西安 710049） 关键词：旋流燃烧器，空气动力场，数值模拟 摘 要：本文通过冷态流场试验和数值模拟，研究了双锥形喷口与双齿形环对旋流燃烧器喷口流场的速度 分布、回流区特性及湍动度分布等空气动力场特性的作用。结果表明，双锥形喷口明显推迟了一、二次风 的湍流混合，增加了一次风与中心回流区的混合；双齿形环增大了一次风速度，以及一次风与其它气流混 合的接触面积，内齿增大了中心管的尺寸，有利于中心回流区的形成；双锥形喷口和双齿形环都增大了流 场的湍动度。数值模拟结果表明双锥形喷口与双齿形环后形成的回流区是产生上述结果的主要原因。 Function of Biconical Nozzle and Dual Gear Form Nozzle in Burner SUN Peng, ZHOU Qulan (School of Energy and Power, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049) Key words ：swirl burner; aerodynamic field; numerical simulation Abstract ：A series of fluid field dynamic comparison experiments and simulations were carried out at room temperature. Characteristics of velocities, backflow region and distribution of turbulent intensity were obtained. Based on which the function of biconical nozzle and dual gear form nozzle on aerodynamic field was analyzed. Results shows that biconical nozzle delays the mixture of primary and secondary air, and strengthen the mixture between primary air and central backflow; dual gear form nozzle increase primary air and the contact area between primary air and other streams, also increase the diameter of central air tube, which is helpful to form central backflow region. Both biconical nozzle and dual gear form nozzle increase the turbulent intensity. The results of simulations reveal that function of biconical nozzle and dual gear form nozzle are all dual to the backflow area after them. 中国目前火电厂的供煤结构，不仅使 过去的一个世纪中，人们不断地追求 得煤质变差而且成分、发热量波动也变得 稳定、高效燃烧，减少污染物排放过程中， 十分剧烈[1]，这对稳定、高效地燃烧，提 旋流燃烧器不停地翻新，并表现出良好的 出了新的要求。突出的环境问题及排放限 性能[3-7]。在各种旋流燃烧器中双调风浓淡 制的规定要求在高效稳燃的同时应注重减