含宏观孔泡沫铝阻尼行为的研究.pdfVIP

第 24 卷 第 3 期 材 料 研 究 学 报 Vol.24 No.3 2010 年 6 月 CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH June 2010 含宏观孔泡沫铝阻尼行为研究 1 2 2 魏健宁 伍小燕 李根梅 1．九江学院理学院 九江 332005 2．九江学院机械与材料工程学院 九江 332005 摘 要 采用空气加压渗流技术制备了含宏观孔开孔泡沫铝材料，通过多功能内 耗仪采用内耗技术测试了泡沫铝在不同温度、不同频率和不同振幅下的内耗谱特 征。结果表明泡沫铝的阻尼能力比致密工业纯铝的阻尼能力得到了很大的提高， 泡沫铝的内耗随着测量频率的增加而增加，随着应变振幅的增加而增大。观察发 现在晶界附近存在有大量的位错亚结构。由此提出了泡沫铝中可能的阻尼机制： 孔周围的应力集中和模式转换、孔洞/金属基体界面处由于动力学模量相差很大 而使机械能转化为热能和孔洞发生不均匀的膨胀或畸变使外加应变能耗散为热 能。 关键词 材料科学基础学科，宏观孔，泡沫铝，阻尼，内耗 分类号 TB331 文章编号 Damping Behavior of the Foamed Aluminum with Macroscopic Pores 1﹡﹡ 2 2 WEI Jianning WU Xiaoyan LI Genmei 1． Department of Science, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005 2 ． Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005 ABSTRACT The foamed commercially pure aluminum (FA) was prepared by air pressure infiltration process. The effect of macroscopic open-pores on the damping behavior of FA was studied, and the damping characterization was conducted on a multifunction internal friction apparatus (MFIFA). The results show that FA has a higher damping capacity than bulk commercially pure aluminum, and the damping capacity increases with increasing the porosity, frequency or strain amplitude, and increases with decreasing the macropore size. The moderate density of dislocation substructures exist near the grain boundaries in the FA. The possible operative damping mechanisms in the FA is discussed. KEY WORDS foundational