年产140万吨冷轧带钢--毕业论文.doc

摘 要 冷轧带钢有表面质量高、性能好、品种多和用途广等特点。特别是随着汽车工业和家电行业的迅速发展，人们对汽车及家来越高因此，发展冷轧板带钢十分必要。Abstract Cold-rolled strip has many characteristics, such as high surface quality, better performance, more varieties and so on. In particular, as the development of automobile industry and home appliances industry, it has been demanded higher quality and performance in the shell of cars and home appliances. Therefore, it is very necessary to develop the cold-rolled strip. The cold rolling strip plant was designed with annual yields of two million tons on base of the third cold-rolled factory of steel group of Anshan. The design is based on annual production, haved combined all products market prospects and distributed the output of all products rationally, developed the Rolling Process and Integrated Various economic indicators which is based on the equipment of the third cold-rolled factory of steel group of Anshan and many practical information and literature, then Painting in the workshop plan. Furthermore, a monographic study related to tension automatic control technology of stainless steel craft, and encloses one about modelling of the effect of film thickness on cold strip rolling information in English and it is Chinese translations. Key words: Cold-rolled strip plant; process design; reduction of rules; tension automatic control technology; film thickness 目 录 目 录 III 1综述 1 1.1 冷轧的基本知识 错误！未定义书签。 1.2 冷轧带钢的生产工艺 1 1.2.1 生产工艺流程 2 1.2.2 冷轧生产的特点 2 1.3 冷轧带钢生产的发展 3 2 产品方案的制定 5 2.1 产品方案 5 2.1.1 生产规模 5 2.1.2 产品方案 5 2.1.3 生产方案的确定 5 2.2 坯料的确定 6 2.2.1 坯料的选择 6 2.2.2坯料的技术条件[3] 6 3. 轧制工艺过程及金属平衡 7 3.1 轧制工艺过程[4] 8 3.2 各工艺流程环节简介 8 3.2.1 带钢酸洗 8 3.2.2 带钢冷轧[5] 9 3.2.3 退火 9 3.2.4 带钢的平整 10 3.2.5涂层机组[6] 10 3.2.6 横切机组 11 3.2.7 纵切机组 11 3.2.8 重卷机组 11 3.3 金属平衡表的制定 11 3.3.1 金属平衡 12 3.3.2成材率的计算 12 3.3.3 金属平衡表的制定 12 4设备选择和参数的确定 12 4.1机组组成 13 4.2 机组设备 13 4.2.1酸洗—冷轧联合机组[7] 13 4.2.2 连续退火机组 16 4.2.3单机架平整机组 18 4.2.4涂层机组 20 4.2.5 横切机组 23 4.2.6 纵切机组 23 4.2.7 重卷机组 24 5 轧制制度的制定 25 5.1 典型产品的规格及性能 25 5.1.1 典型产品的原料的选择 25 5