双馈风力发电系统最大功率点跟踪控制策略.pdfVIP

2009 年 4 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.24 No. 4 第 24 卷第 4 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Apr. 2009 双馈风力发电系统最大功率点跟踪控制策略 马 炜1,2 俞俊杰 1,2 吴国祥1,2 陈国呈1,2 （1. 上海大学机电工程与自动化学院 上海 200072 2. 上海市电站自动化技术重点实验室 上海 200072 ） 摘要 双馈风力发电系统最大功率点跟踪通常基于实验测定的最佳风速-功率-转速曲线，但 在长期运行中系统参数的变化会使实际最大功率点偏离原曲线，影响最大功率跟踪效果。在分析 风力机特性、双馈风力发电机数学模型及功率关系的基础上，提出 了一种以向电网输出电能最大 为目标、不依赖最佳风速-功率-转速曲线的最大功率点跟踪策略，实现了定子输出有功、无功解 耦控制。仿真和实验证明，基于该方法，双馈风力发电系统在风速变化过程中能自动寻找并跟随 最大功率点，且控制相对简单，运行可靠，有较高的实用价值。 关键词：变速恒频 双馈电机 最大功率点跟踪 中图分类号：TM614 MPPT Control Strategy for Doubly-Fed Wind Power Generation Ma Yiwei Yu Junjie Wu Guoxiang Chen Guocheng （Shanghai University Shanghai 200072 China ） Abstract The maximum power point tracer (MPPT) of doubly-fed wind power generation is generally based on the curve of optimal wind speed-power-wind turbine rotational speed extracted from experiment results. After long-term operation, the actual maximum power point will deviate from the original curve due to the change of system parameters, which influences the effect of maximum power point tracer. Based on analysis of the characteristic of wind turbine, the mathematical model of doubly-fed induction generator and the relation of powers and currents, this paper presents a MPPT strategy to realize the decoupling control of stator active power and stator reactive power which doesnt rely on the characteristic curve of wind turbine. The simulation and experimental results show that in the wind speed changing process the doubly-fed wind power generation system can search and trace the maximum power point automa