黄、东海环流的数值研究Ⅲ——正压环流的数值模拟.docVIP

黄、东海环流的数值研究Ⅲ——正压环流的数值模拟 刘桂梅2 孙文心1 雷 坤1 江文胜1 (1青岛海洋大学，青岛，266003；2中科院海洋研究所，青岛，266071) 摘 要 依据黄、东海环流的的动力学模型，运用“流速分解法”对黄、东海正压环流进行了数值模拟。计算结果表明冬季黄海正压环流主要受风应力影响，基本形态为黄海暖流由济州岛西南进入南黄海中部，其东西两侧分别为两支向南流动的沿岸流；夏季主要受到潮致体力的影响，为一逆时针涡旋。东海环流主要是边界力作用驱动的结果，东海黑潮、台湾暖流和对马暖流较稳定。冬季风应力对东海环流表层流场有消弱作用，在夏季则有一定增强作用。 关键词 黄、东海；正压环流；数值模拟；流速分解法(SCM) 中图法分类号 P731.2 文章编号 1001-1862(2002)01-001-08 A Numerical Study of Circulation in the Huanghai Sea and East China Sea Ш: Numerical Simulation of Barotropic Circulation Liu Guimei2 Sun Wenxin1 Lei Kun1 Jiang Wensheng1 (1 Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao 266003,China) (2 Institute of Oceanography of Chinese Academy,Qingdao 266071,China) Abstract In this paper barotropic circulations in the Huanghai Sea and East China Sea are simulated numerically with a dynamic model proposed in a previous paper.The SCM (Splitting Current Method)is applied to transform the model into a quasi 3-D model.The simulation results show that the barotropic circulations in the Huanghai Sea in winter are mainly affected by!the wind stresses. The basic pattern is that the Huanghai Sea Warm Current is flowing northwards into the middle Huanghai Sea,and two coastal currents are flowing southwards along the shoreline at two sides of the Sea.In summer,however,the barotropic circulations in the Huanghai Sea are mainly driven by the tidal force and form a cyclonic eddy.For the barotropic circulations in the East China Sea,Kuroshio,Taiwan Warm Current and Tsushima Warm Current are relatively stable.Windinduced current can weaken them in winter,and enhance them in summer. Key words the Huanghai Sea and East China Sea;barotropic circulation;numerical simulation;Splitting Current Method(SCM) 大气模式中季节内振荡特征对不同海温强迫场的响应 李 薇 宇如聪 刘海龙 (中国科学院大气物理研究所大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室，北京，100029) 摘 要 利用美国国家大气研究中心(NCAR)的全球大气模式(CCM3)，分别以月平均和周平均海表温度(SST)为强迫场进行2个积分试验（称为CCMM和CCMW试验）。积分结果与观测资料的对比分析发现， CCM3模拟大气季节内振荡（MJO）信号的强度均较观测资料偏弱，而其中以CCMW模拟的强度略大而较接近真实。表明SST强迫场包含更真实的季节内变化信息对提