考虑相位跳变电压凹陷动态补偿控制器研究.pdf

考虑相位跳变的电压凹陷动态补偿控制器研究 肖湘宁 徐永海 刘连光 (华北电力大学电力系, 102206 北京) RESEARCH ON MITIGATION METHODS OF VOLTAGE SAG WITH PHASE-ANGLE JUMP Xiao Xiangning Xu Yonghai Liu Lianguang North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206 China ABSTRACT The influence of phase-angle jumps associated with voltage sags on the sag mitigation has received a lot of attention in recent years. Hence, an advanced control method that can simultaneously track the phase-angle jumps is essential. Through the fictitious three-phase voltages and the d-q conversion of voltages, a new method that can instantaneously quantify the phase-angle jump, magnitude and duration for single-phase voltage sag is described in this paper. Considering the actual power quality disturbance, the occurrence of the sags and the determination of the voltage injection limitation are discussed also. The proposed method is not only efficient for the evaluation of voltage sags but also the effectively mitigation of the sags when it is used in the series device. Finally, simulation results are presented to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method. KEY WORDS voltage sag; d-q conversion of voltage; phase-angle jump; voltage sag mitigation 摘 要：近年来，人们已认识到电压凹陷所伴随的相位跳变对凹陷补偿的影响，并将其作为衡量电压凹 陷的特征量之一。但如何对三相系统中任一相发生电压凹陷时的相位跳变及其它特征量进行实 时检测与补偿仍是人们探讨的问题。通过从单相系统到三相系统的构造与电压变换，本文提出 了“瞬时电压d-q 变换法”，可对任一相所发生电压凹陷的相位跳变、幅值和起止时刻进行实时 检测。结合实际电能质量扰动信号的特征，给出了判断电压凹陷发生与否以及是否超出补偿装 置补偿能力的措施。文中所提方法为凹陷的在线检测与评估及其实时补偿提供了手段，计算机 仿真分析对所提方法的正确性及应用于补偿装置中的有效性进行了验证。 关键词：电压凹陷 电压d-q 变换 相位跳变 电压凹陷补偿 中图分类号 TM761 TM712 文献标识码：A