2014届高考英语考前语法讲解：简单句的五种基本类型.docVIP

初学写作的时候，应注意把握句子的基本类型，以便写出符合英语语法和表达习惯的句子。句子的基本结构有如下几类： 1. 主语+不及物动词 不及物动词的后面不接宾语，但很多时候，这个不及物动词有副词或别的状语修饰。有的动词如果不加状语修饰，句子的意思就可能不完整。如： Mr. Li stayed. → Mr. Li stayed until the meeting was over. She lived. → She lived in the country. (from )2. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 在这类结构中，可用作表语的有分词、形容词、名词、代词、副词、介词短语等。如： We are determined to compete for the first prize in the match. She was too tired. Mr. Li is a middle school teacher. It’s me. The light was out. Your father is in his office. 3. 主语+及物动词+宾语 可以用作宾语的通常有名词、代词等。如： I saw a film yesterday. I didn’t meet him at the meeting. 4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 这类结构中的间接宾语和直接宾语又统称为双