_大跃进_运动的历史成因与经验教训_刘际钢.pdfVIP

28 2 　　　《 》() 2000 5 Vol.28 No.2 Jour nal of A nh ui Norma l U niv ersity (Hum So S i) 　M ay 2000 “” 刘际钢, 　林桂平 ( , 241000) :“大跃进” 运动;交互作用;经验教训 　:从国际因素与国内因素、 国内客观与主观因素的交互作用的角度, 述 “大跃进” 运动的历史 成因, 认为在两 个交互作用的基础上形成的 “左” 倾 “跃进” 理 , 导致了 “大跃进” 悲剧的上演, 并延 续三年之久。大跃进运动给国家和人民造成了巨大的损失, 留下了深刻的历史经验教训。 :D65 1　　　　:A　　　　:1001-2435 (2000)02-0273-05 The historical causes and lessons experiences of the “Great Leap” LIU Gi-gang, 　LIN Gui-Ping (S ocology College of A N U, Wuhu Anhui 24 1000, Ch ina ) Key Words:the “Gat Leap” movement;esspms and eperemees obj in, inter-rea tion;experien es and lessons Abstract:This paper argues for the histori al auses for the “Great Leap”movement:from the perspe tive of the rea tions of elements of home and aboad, obje tive and subje tive on s of the internal, and the another thinks that on the basis of the two rea tions, a whole set of “left” and “leap” theory was formed, whi h finally led to the tragedy of the “Great Leap”, and lasted for three years.Although some pregress had been made in this movement it aused great losses to the nation and the people, and it gave us deep historo a. 　　20 50 , :“, ——— “ , , ” 。1958 8 。”[ 1] (P723), 1960 , “” 。 , 40 , 。 。 　　, 1956 “” “” , , 。2 , 。 , , , , , 。 。 , 。, 、“” , , “ , 　　“” 20 50 ,