2013年高一英语精品课时学案：Unit5《NelsonMandela--amodernhero》LearningaboutLanguage（人教版必修1）.docVIP

Step 1 【观察1】 观察下列句子画线部分的相同点，发现并总结定语从句的概念 1.What is the name of the town where we stayed last night? 2.Oct.1,1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. 3.I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today. 4.The school in which he once studied is very famous. 5.We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 【发现1】 由以上1～3例句可以看出，若定语从句所修饰的 在定语从句中作地点、时间、原因状语时，常用 或“介词＋which”引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作 ；另外，当关系代词在定语从句中作 宾语时，从句常由“介词＋which/whom”引导，如例4～5。 【观察2】 1.It’s one of the few countries where people drive on the left. 2.Think of a place where we can go for dinner. 【发现2】 where表示 ，只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后，在定语从句中只能作 状语。注意：where不在从句中作主语或宾语。 【观察3】 1.Oct.1,1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. 2.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 【发现3】 when表示 ，只能跟在表时间的名词后，在定语从句中只能作 状语。 【观察4】 1.I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today. 2.This is the reason why(＝for which) he cried. 【发现4】 why表示 ，通常跟在reason后引导定语从句，在定语从句中只能作 状语。 【观察5】 Tomorrow I will bring here the magazine (that/which) you asked for. ＝Tomorrow I will bring here the magazine for which you asked. 【发现5】 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常由“ ”引导；关系副词有时也可以被此结构代替。 【观察6】 1.The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. 2.The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 3.The classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired. 【发现6】 关系代词 常用“the＋名词＋of which”或“of which＋the＋名词”结构来代替。 【观察7】 1.He loves his parents deeply，both of whom are very kind to him. 2.In the basket there are quite many apples，some of which have gone bad. 3.There are forty students in our class in all，most of whom are from big cities. 【发现7】 “介词＋which/whom”前可有some，any，none，both，all，neither，most，each，few 等 或者 ，表示部分与整体的关系。 【观察8】 This is the watch which/that I am looking for.(√) This is the watch for which I am looking.(×) 【发现8】 含有介词的动词短语一般 ，如：look for，look after，take