2013年高一英语精品课时教案：Unit4《Earthquakes》LearningaboutLanguage（人教版必修1）.docVIP

Section B Learning about Language 1.Understand the attributive clauses. 2.Learn the attributive clauses introduced by that，which，who or whose. 1.Understand the grammar point. 2.Students can use this grammar point to make up dialogues freely. 3.Guide the students to use this grammar point in their writing. Step 1 Review 【观察1】 完成课文句子并且明确所填内容在句中作什么成分。 （1）But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events （没有把这些当一回事的人），were asleep as usual that night. (2)It was felt in Beijing，which is more than two hundred kilometres away（200千米以外的地方）. (3)The number of people who were killed or seriously injured （死亡和重伤的人）reached more than 400,000. （4）Then，later that afternoon，another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one（几乎和第一次一样强烈的地震）shook Tangshan. 【发现1】所填内容在句中均为定语从句，在句中作定语成分。分别修饰名词people，Beijing,people，quake。 定义 1.在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 2.（1）（2）两句中定语从句与先行词的关系不密切，有逗号分开，是非限制性定语从句。 （3）（4）两句中定语从句与先行词的关系密切，没有逗号分开，是限制性定语从句。 Step 2 Learn the grammar point 【观察2】观察句中画线部分，明确关系词的分类及用法 （1）The doctor whom/that you are looking for is in the room.你正找的那位医生在房间里。 （2)A man who/that is perfectly pleased with the present state of things is a failure.完全满足于现状的人是个失败者。 （3)Do you know the man whose name is Wang Bing?你知道那个叫王兵的人吗？ （4)The building which/that stands near the river is our school.河边矗立的那座建筑物是我们的学校。 (5)Is this the book which/that she was looking for?这是她正在找的那本书吗？ (6)The building whose windows face south was built last year.那栋窗户朝南的楼房是去年建的。 【发现2】 (1)指人，作宾语 (2)指人，作主语 (3)指人，作定语 (4)指物，作主语 (5)指物，作宾语 (6)指物，作定语 引导限制性定语从句的关系代词： 指代对象 指代人 指代物 主 语 who，that which，that 宾 语 whom，that which，that 定 语 whose whose 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导定语从句；B.代替先行词；C.在定语从句中担当一成分 【观察3】观察句中画线部分，明确关系词的分类及用法 (1)I have two sisters，who are both students.我有两个姐姐，她们都是学生。 (2)She is a lovely girl，whom we all like.她是一个我们都喜欢的可爱的女孩。 (3)His new house，which is situated at the foot of the hill，is very big. 他的新房子坐落在山脚下，很大。 (4)As is known to all，he is the best student in our class.