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注意:1.词数:100左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。 4.参考词汇:糯米 glutinous rice Dear Mike, How are you doing?Im glad to receive your email. I will tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. ? Best wishes, Yours, Li Lin [参考范文] Dear Mike, How are you doing? Im glad to receive your email. I will tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. Most people say that it is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan,a great poet in ancient China. It is a day when Chinese people prepare and eat zongzi, a pyramidshaped dumpling made of glutinous rice, meat and so on wrapped in bamboo leaves. The festival is best known for its dragon boat races, especially in southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. I hope you can come and celebrate it with me some time in the future. Best wishes, Yours, Li Lin 2.表示主语属性的、特性的动词,如 read, write, sell, was, lock 等,用主动形式表示被动意义。 The new book of Guo Jingming sells well. 郭敬明的新书卖得很好。 The pen writes smoothly. 这笔写起来很流畅。 3.be worth 后跟动名词形式,用主动形式表达被动含义; need, want, require 等词表示“需要……”,且物 作主语时,后接 doing, 用主动形式相当于 to be done, 表达被动含义。 The rumour of “lack of salt” needs clearing/ to be cleared. 关于“缺盐”的谣言需要澄清。 4.be to blame 或 be to let 也是主动形式表示被动意义。 He is to blame for the broken window. 因为打破了窗户他应该受到责备。 5.在“be+形容词+to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子 的主语,用主动表示被动。动词不定式在名词后作定语, 不定式和名词之间有动宾关系,且和句中另一名词或代 词构成主谓关系时,不定式的主动形式表被动意义。 This kind of water isnt fit to drink. 这种水不适合饮用。 [考题印证3] 3-1(2010·山东高考)I have a lot of readings before the end of this term. A.completing B.to complete C.completed D.being completed 解析:考查非谓语动词用法。句意:在这学期结束之前,我还要完成很多阅读。不定式表示将要发生的动作,句子的主语为不定式的逻辑主语。 答案:B 3-2(2010·四川高考)In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant . A.to deal with B.dealing with C.to be dealt with D.dea
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