2013年高二英语教学同步课件：Unit2《Poems-Languagepoints》（新人教版选修6）.pptVIP

[考点1] if引导的虚拟条件句与过去事实相反，从句的谓语用“had +过去分词”，主句的谓语用“would / should / could / might + have +过去分词”。 [考例1] _____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. (2007全国卷II) A. If B. Since C. Though D. When [点拨] 根据主、从句的谓语动词的形式可以看出，这是一个与过去事实相反的if虚拟语气，故选A。 [考例2] They _____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. (山东2007) A. had got B. got C. have got D. get [点拨] otherwise they’d never have been able ...这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；但是“他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票”却是事实，所以用一般过去时。 [考点2] run out of 是及物短语，后接宾语，表示“用完……”，而run out是不及物短语，表示“被用完”。 [考例] The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _____ quickly. (上海2005春) A. shuts up B. ends up C. runs out D. turns out [点拨] 根据主句的句意“摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电”，可知电池很快用完了，故选C。shut up关闭，关紧；end up结束；turn out关掉。 9. A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch. [考点] branch在此意为“树枝”，它还可意为“分部；分行”。 [考例] The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ___ all over the country. (辽宁2005) A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses [点拨] 根据前半句的句意“这家银行的总部在北京”可知后半句是说“但是它在全国有分行”，故选B。 10. Snow having melted, the whole village is brimful of happy children. =As snow has melted, the whole village is … melt, melted, melted/molten be brimful of = be full of 11. make up (of) 形成、构成或组成某物 1) 一支足球队由11个队员组成。 2) 社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。 Society ____ _____ _____ ____ people of widely different abilities. be made up of is made up of Eleven players _____ _____a football team. = A football team ____ ______ ____ ___ 11 players. 被动形式： make up is made up of 英国是由4个主要部分组成的。 The United Kingdom is made up of four main parts. 相关短语： make up for make sense make use of make up one’s mind make out make progress　 make a promise make sure 弥补… 有意义 辨认出，理解 取得进步 许诺 利用 make full / good use of 确保 12. Should the journeyer return, this stone would utter speech. [考点] 当if引导的虚拟条件句中有had, were, should时，可将if省去，将had, were, should提前，构成倒装语序。 [考例