土壤直剪试验动力学仿真.pdfVIP

2 0 1 1 年7 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第42 卷第7 期 土壤直剪试验的动力学仿真* 1 2 2 杨 望 蔡敢为 杨 坚 (1． 广西大学土木建筑工程学院，南宁530004 ;2 ． 广西大学机械工程学院，南宁530004) 【摘要】 采用ANSYS / LS DYNA 仿真软件，利用Lagrange 和SPH 相结合的方法及修正的Mohr Coulomb 屈 服准则，建立土壤直剪系统可视化仿真模型，进行4 种土壤直剪动力学仿真试验，通过回归分析建立了土壤剪切强 度与剪切速度的数学模型，研究了土壤剪切破坏过程及剪切速度对剪切强度的影响规律及机理。结果表明，土壤 剪切速度大，剪切强度大，剪切模量小时，剪切强度与剪切速度呈三次方关系，剪切模量大时，剪切强度与剪切速度 成对数关系;土壤剪切模量对剪切强度影响大，剪切模量大，剪切强度大。 关键词:土壤 直剪 剪切强度 剪切速度 机理 动力学仿真 中图分类号:S152. 9 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000-1298 (2011)07-0096-06 Dynamics Simulation of Direct Shear Test Yang Wang1 Cai Ganwei2 Yang Jian2 (1． College of Civil Engineering and Architecture ，Guangxi University ，Nanning 530004 ，China 2． College of Mechanical Engineering ，Guangxi University ，Nanning 530004 ，China) Abstract The direct shear system dynamics simulation model was developed on the basis of the modified Mohr Coulomb yield criterion by using ANSYS / LS DYNA and a combination of Lagrange and smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH)． The dynamics simulation experiments of direct shear on four kinds of soil have been carried out． The mathematic models of soil shear strength and shearing speed were established by regression analysis． The research on soil shear failure process and the influence law and mechanism of shearing speed on shear strength was done． The results showed that with shearing speed increasing ，shear strength increased． Third-order relationship exits between shear strength and shearing speed with small shear modulus． Logarithm relationship exits between shea