等离子体密度时演特性(2013,2栏).docVIP

Compton散射对飞秒光丝中等离子体密度 时演特性的影响 郝东山 （郑州华信学院信息工程系，河南，新郑 451100） 摘要：应用多光子非线性Compton散射模型、等离子体时间切片模型及数值计算方法，研究了飞秒光丝中等离子体密度的时间演化特性，提出了将Compton散射光作为改变等离子体中电子峰值密度的一种新机制，给出了等离子体中带电粒子的动力学修正方程，并进行了数值计算。结果表明：散射使等离子体达到导电的时间缩短，电离区电子密度增长呈准饱和状态，电离衰退区电子密度较缓慢下降，不同脉冲电离贡献率差别缩小。随脉冲切片光强增强，散射使O2电离贡献率有所下降，N2电离贡献率最终超过O2电离贡献率，离子体通道内电子峰值密度增大，高密度等离子体通道寿命延长。在相同峰值强度下，散射使长短脉冲产生的电子密度峰值增长几乎相同，且较散射前有所减小。 关键词：非线性光学；飞秒激光成丝；等离子体通道；电子峰值密度；寿命，多光子非线性Compton散射 中图分类： O437.5 文献标识码：A Influences of Compton scattering to temporal evolution of plasma density in femto-second light filaments Hao Dongshan (Department of Information Engineering，Zhengzhou HUaxin University，Xinzheng，Henan 451100，China) Abstract By using the multi-photon nonlinear Compton scattering model，plasma time-section model and number computing means，influences of Compton scattering to temporal evolution of plasma density in femto-second light filaments are studied，a new mechanism on the electron crest density in the plasma is changed by Compton scattering is raised，the amended dynamics equations of charged particle in the plasma have been given out，and the equations are computed with the numbers. The results show that the plasma to electricity time is reduced by Compton scattering，the increases of the electron densities in the ionization area are appeared quasi-saturated points，the electron densities in the ionization decreased area are slowly decreased，and the differences of the ionization contribution rate of the different pulse are decreased. The O2 ionization contribution rate is decreased by Compton scattering along with the increase of the light intensity of the pulse section，the O2 ionization contribution rate is finally overstepped by the N2 ionization contribution rate，the electron crest density in the plasma channel is increased，and the channel lifetime of the high intensity plasma is extended. Under same crest densities，the increases of the electron crest density produced by the long pulse and short pulse by Compton scatterin