发动机油耗对提高发动机燃油经济性作用.docVIP

发动机油耗对提高发动机燃油的经济性作用 一、燃油经济性的影响因素 One, the influence factors of fuel economy 1.发动机与油耗的关系 1. The engine and fuel consumption 　　说到发动机与油耗的关系,有的人往往把油耗的大小与发动机的排量联系在一起,认为大排量的发动机的油耗会大于小排量的发动机。实事不尽然,大车和小车相比油耗相对较大主要是整车质量上的问题而不是发动机的原因。 Said to the engine and fuel consumption of the relationship, some people tend to put the size of the fuel consumption and engine displacement, think the large displacement engine fuel consumption is greater than the small displacement of the engine. Practical and not at all, compared to the cart and the car fuel consumption is relatively large vehicle quality problem, not the cause of the engine. 　　发动机的工作过程中影响油耗的两个最根本因素是空燃比和发动机负荷,这两个值都有一个理论上的最佳值,在实际工作过程中,空燃比和发动机负荷的实际值越接近理论值,汽车就越省油。发动机在负荷为90%、空燃比为1.05:1时燃烧效率最高 Engine working process of the two most fundamental factors influencing fuel consumption is in the air-fuel ratio and engine load, these two values are the optimal value of a theory, in the process of practical work, the real value of air-fuel ratio and engine load is close to the theoretical value, the more fuel-efficient cars. Engine load of around 90%, air-fuel ratio was 1.05:1 when the highest combustion efficiency 　　 　　2.轮胎与油耗的关系 2. The tires and fuel consumption 　　轮胎作为汽车的关键承载部件之一,承受车辆负荷、向路面传递驱动力和制动力等作用。因此,轮胎也能影响汽车的燃油经济性、操纵性和安全性。胎面上的花纹是轮胎与路面直接接触的唯一部位,从表面上看起来,它的形状、排布不过是简单的直线与弧线的组合,事实上这里边蕴藏着轮胎科技的精华,直接影响着轮胎的抓地力和胎噪、滚动阻力等性能。 Tires as a car, one of the key load-carrying components subject to vehicle load and the pavement transfer driving force and braking force, and so on. Therefore, tires can also affect the cars fuel economy, maneuverability and security. Decorative pattern on the surface of the tire is the only parts of the tyre and road surface in direct contact, on the surface, it seems, the shape, configuration, but it is the combination of a simple straight line and arc, in fact it contains essence of tire technology, directly affects the grip and tire noise, such as rolling resistance performance. 　　不同类型花纹的轮胎的燃油消耗率不同,折线花纹轮胎比一