光学浅水中海草底质的高光谱提取-第29卷第4.pdfVIP

第 29 卷 第 4 期增刊 仪 器 仪 表 学 报 Vol.29 No.4 2008 年 4 月 Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument Apr. 2008 * 光学浅水中海草底质的高光谱提取 杨超宇 杨顶田 杨跃忠 卢桂新 赵俊 孙兆华 (LED 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 广州 510301) 摘 要 光学浅水中海草信息的高光谱提取一直是研究者所关注的热点问题。近岸水体悬浮质、叶绿素和黄色物质含量相对较 高，光在光学浅水中衰减较快，严重影响到水下海草分布状况监测的精确性。2007 年11月，我们对海南新村港海草底质光 学浅水区进行了光谱测量研究。在550nm 的反射峰随海水深度增加而发生蓝移，随叶面指数增大而发生红移；在480nm和 700nm处略有交汇。550nm的反射率与叶面指数相关性达0.9033。 关键词 光学浅水 海草 叶面指数 Retrieval Seagrass Substrate With Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Yang Chaoyu Yang Dingtian Yang Yuezhong Lu Guixin Zhao Jun SunZhaohua （LED South China Sea Institute of oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences GuangZhou 510301 China） Abstract Retrieval of seagrass with hyperspectral remote sensing in optical shallow water had been studied by most researchers in recent years. light attenuated greatly in optically shallow waters, especially in coastal waters, where concentrations of suspended particles, chlorophyll and colored dissolved organic matter are high. The signals from bottom detected are weak, which seriously affected the accuracy of underwater seaweed distribution. In November 2007, the optical properties of seagrass substrates in Xincun Harbour were studied. Results showed that the peak at the wavelength in the 710-720 nm range shifted toward the short wavelength with increasing depths; and to the red with increasing of leaf areas. In the narrow domain, the reflectance varied little at 480 and 700 nm. Analysis indicated that a good relationship existed between the reflectance and leaf area index (LAI), especially at 550 nm, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9033. Key words shallow wate