复单李代数图与保根正交变换群.pdf

200905301002 O152 üo“ DynkinㆠC†+ ï Ä ) 6 ¶ µ O    “µ Ü _  Ç Æ ‰ € aµ n ‰ ; ’ ¶ ¡ µ Ä: ê Æ Ø© J  FÏ µ  ˜  ˜  ë Œ ÆÆ  Ø ©M5 ²Ú ^  ` ² , , . , . , . . , , , . Á ‡ DynkinDynkin Dynkin . W eylW eyl W eyl W eyl W eyl … µW eyl Dynkin i Abstract Lie algebra is an important type of nonassociative algebraNon associative algebra is a branch of ring theory which has close relationship with associative algebra Lie algebra ,as an important mathematical toolhas infiltrated a number of areas,such as applications in differential geometryRiemannian geometry and physics of biological mathematics.etcBecause semisimple Lie algebra is the core of the Lie algebrait is of great significance for we to study the semi-simple Lie algebra In this paper,as prepare work,we introduces several basic concepts in