结构三维弹塑性分析方法及其在建筑物震害的研究中应用_李康宁.pdfVIP

31 3 2001 3 1) 2) 3) 李康宁 洪 亮 叶献国 [] , , ( ) , , , , , , , , , [] The paper introduces nonlinear analysis models and methods and their application in simulating the earthquake response and damage of building structures. or nonlinear analysis of huge building structures based on the forcedisplacement relation of individual structural members, simplified but reliable analysis models are required. Therefore, the multispring model, fiber model and onecomponent spring model are now further developed and used in the structural nonlinear analysis. The multi spring model and fiber model can represent the interactions among axial load and bidirectional bending moments, hence are used for modeling the column and shear wall in building structures for threedimensional analysis. Using these models, the authors developed a computer program and applied it in the response analysis of an earthquakedamaged RC apartment build ing. The analysis results explain well the building responses and damage. Keywords: 3D nonlinear; timehistory analysis; earthquake response; frame model; hysteresis model; MS model , , , , , , , , 1,