二阶时滞微分方程Hopf分歧分析及近似其周期解一种约化方法_英文_.pdfVIP

39 2 () Vol. 39, N o. 2 2 0 1 0 4 Journal of ShanghaiNorm alUn iversity(Natural S ien es) Apr. , 2 0 1 0 A reductionmethod for theHopf bifurcation and periodic solutions of a secondorder delay differential equation HU W anz,i GUO Q ian (M athem ati s and S ien e College, ShanghaiNorm al University, Shanghai 200234, China) Abstract: W e study the Hopf b ifur ation and period i solutions of a se ondorder nonlinear delay differential equation. U sing theLyapunovS hm idt redu tion m ethod, w e investigate analyti approx i mate expressions of the period i solutions b ifur ated from the trivial solution on theH opf bifur ation point. Key words: delay d ifferential equation; period i solution; LyapunovS hm idt redu tion CLC number: O 175 Document code: A Article ID: 10005 137( 20 10) 1 Introdu tion Delay d ifferential equation ( DDE s) have more omp lex dynam i s than ord inary differential equation ( ODEs) . In th is paper, w e study a typ i al se ondorder DDE, w h i h usually arises in m e hani al system s and takes the form x + x + x = f (x ). ( 1. 1) w here , are positive onstants, is the tmi e delay andf (u) is a non linear fun tion of u wh i h satisfies [ 1~ 3] f ( 0) = 0. Campbell et al. stud ied the presen e of