大风垭口岩石公路隧道围岩及初期支护变形与内力的研究.pdfVIP

第 23 卷 第 1 期 岩石力学与工程学报 23(1) ：44～52 2004 年 1 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Jan. ，2004 大风垭口岩石公路隧道围岩及初期支护变形 与内力研究 黄宏伟 徐 凌 ( 同济大学地下建筑与工程系 上海 200092) 摘要 按“新奥法”施工的云南大风垭口隧道全长约 3 300 m，为上、下行分离的双洞单向行车双车道，属于长、 大岩石公路隧道。通过现场施工量测，在分析了收敛位移、拱顶位移、围岩内部位移及钢支撑内力等大量实测数 据的基础上，研究了围岩及初期支护的变形包括岩石蠕变变形、内力随开挖进度及时间变化的规律，讨论了上、 下台阶开挖对围岩的影响。研究结论可望为岩石公路隧道施工提供一定的指导。 关键词 隧道工程，长、大公路隧道，施工监测，初期支护，变形与内力 分类号 U 45 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2004)01-0044-09 STUDY ON DEFORMATION AND INTERNAL FORCE OF SURROUNDING ROCKS AND INITIAL SUPPORT IN DAFENGYAKOU ROCK ROAD TUNNEL Huang Hongwei ，Xu Ling (Deptartment of Geotech . Engng .，Tongji University， Shanghai 200092 China) Abstract The long rock road tunnel named Dafengyakou in Yunnan province, a one-way and double lane tunnel with disjunctive up and down lines ，is constructed by NATM. The tunnel is about 3 300 m long. After analyzing the monitoring data ，such as the convergence, crown displacement，internal displacement，internal force of the initial support, the laws for the changes of the internal force and deformation of the surrounding rocks and initial support including the creep of rock with time and excavation are studied. The creep deformation of sandstone in this tunnel is found to be agreement with the formula put forward by Evans. In the excavation of top and bottom bench ，there is a simple linear relationship between the internal displacement of surrounding rocks and the radial distance to the inside of tunnel. During the excavation of top bench，there is also a linear relationship between the disp