一种室内无线网络多用户自适应定位及跟踪算法.pdfVIP

第 26 卷第 1 期 通 信 学 报 Vol. 26 No. 1 2005 年 1 月 Journal on Communications January 2005 一种室内无线网络多用户自适应定位及跟踪算法 倪巍，王宗欣 （复旦大学电子工程系，上海200433 ） 摘 要：室内移动网络中各用户的路由策略和其所在的位置紧密相关，所以为提供高效的路由方案，首先要实现 准确的室内定位。同时，某些特定的部门，如警方、军方和消防等，更加迫切的需要实用的室内定位算法。但是 由于室内环境复杂性的影响，手机和各接收机的距离估计可能存在严重误差。针对复杂的室内环境，提出了一种 利用测量到用户之间的接收功率实现定位及跟踪的算法。仿真和模拟证明该方法是有效的。 关键词：通信技术；相对定位；室内定位和跟踪；遮蔽因子；接收信号强度 中图分类号：TN 911. 23 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1000-436X(2005)01-0066-08 An adaptive multi-user location and tracking algorithm for indoor wireless network NI Wei, WANG Zong-xin (Department of Electronic Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China) Abstract: Routing strategy in indoor mobile network was highly related to users’ positions, and so an effective indoor location algorithm was needed for the network to provide an efficient routing scheme. Meanwhile, at certain departments, such as police, military and firehouse, indoor location algorithm was an urge. However, because of the influence of the circumstance, the estimated distances between mobile and base stations may deviate from the real ones seriously. In this paper, a relative indoor location and tracking algorithm based on the received powers was introduced. Simulations show that this algorithm can provide an high accuracy. Key words: communication technology; relative location; indoor location and tracking; shadowing factor; received signal strength 高精度的定位必须使用差分技术[2]，这一点不易于 1 引言 实现。 在无线点对点的移动通信网