产业集群与出口增长：来自浙江的经验证据(肖文).pdfVIP

【研究领域：国际经济学】 产业集群与出口增长：来自浙江的经验证据 产业集群与出口增长：来自浙江的经验证据 产产业业集集群群与与出出口口增增长长：：来来自自浙浙江江的的经经验验证证据据 肖 文 刘寅飞 肖 文 刘寅飞 肖肖 文文 刘刘寅寅飞飞 内容提要：浙江省外向型经济特征明显，在很多传统产业都存在集群现象， 而这些产业同时也是浙江省出口的主要产业。本文建立在分析浙江省开放经济条 件下产业集群的形成及其对出口增长作用的内在机理的基础上，采用Ellison 和 Glaeser 建立的地理集中指数对浙江省2000－2007 年间制造业28 个行业的集群 程度进行实际测算，最后以纺织业和医药制造业为代表对浙江省产业集群与出口 增长的关系进行了实证分析。结果表明，浙江省出口外向型制造业集群与出口增 长之间存在高度的正相关，产业集群对出口增长的作用存在时滞，当期产业集群 的加深会显著的增加下期的该产业出口。 关键词：产业集群；出口增长；制造业 IndustrialClusterandExportGrowth: IndustrialClusterandExportGrowth: IInndduussttrriiaallCClluusstteerraannddEExxppoorrttGGrroowwtthh:: EmpiricalEvidencefromZhejiangProvince EmpiricalEvidencefromZhejiangProvince EEmmppiirriiccaallEEvviiddeenncceeffrroommZZhheejjiiaannggPPrroovviinnccee XIAOWen LIUYinfei XIAOWen LIUYinfei XXIIAAOOWWeenn LLIIUUYYiinnffeeii Abstract: Abstract: AAbbssttrraacctt:: Zhejiang Province has obvious features of export-oriented economy with many traditional and also major export industries existing cluster. This paper is based on the analysis of the formation of industrial cluster and its impact on export growth in the open economy of Zhejiang Province and then measured the industry cluster extent of 28 manufacturing industry in Zhejiang Province between 2000 and 2007 by means of the index of industry concentration constructed by Ellison and Glaeser. By choosing textile industry and medical and pharmaceutical products as typical representative of manufacturing industry in Zhejiang Province, the empirical study of the relationship between industrial cluster and export growth shows that manufacturing industry cluster has a high degree of positive correlation with export growth. Thereis a time-delay in theinteracti