- 4
- 0
- 约1.08万字
- 约 3页
- 2017-08-31 发布于河北
- 举报
维普资讯
· 350 · 肿瘤防治研究2008年第 35卷第 5期
胸部肿瘤病人术后罗哌卡因镇痛 的研究
刘兰姣 ,孙 莉
Study ofRopivacaine Post-thoracotomy Pain Controlling for Patientswith Thoracic
Cancer
LIU Lan_jiao,SUN Li
DepartmentofAnesthesiologyofCancerInstitute~ HospitalCAMS,BeUing100021,China
CorrespondingAuthor:SUNLi,E-mail:lilysunO008@yahoo.com.cn
Abstract:0bjective Theaim ofthisstudywastoevaluateanalgesicefficacyofintercostalnervesblock
withropivacaineforpost—thoracotomypain.Methods 80ASA physicalstatusI~ 1Ipatientsundergo—
ingthoracotomywererandomlyallocatedintotwogroups,onetoreceivepost-thoracotomyanalgesiavia
intercostalnervesblockwithropivacaineattheendofoperation,theorthernotreceiveintercostalnerves
block.In the caseofinadequateanalgesia,morphinewasusedviapatient—controlledanalgesia(PCA)
pump,thevariablesrecordedwerethevisualanaloguescale(VAS).thenumberofbolusapplicationsof
morphinethroughPCA andthenumberofpatientsundergoingbronchoscopytoresolvepost-operationat—
electasisineachgroup.Results Thepostoperativepaincontrolduringthefirst48一hperiodwassatisfac—
torywithpatientswhowereadministratedwithropivacaineblock,thenumberofbolusapplicationofmor—
phineandthenumberofpatientsneedingbronchoscopywasmuchlessthanthatinpatientswhodidnot
undergoropivacaineblodk.Conclusion Theintercostalnerveadministrationofropivacaineprovidessatis—
factorypaincontrolafterthoracotomy.
Keywords:Ropivacaine;Thoracotomy;Nervesblock
摘 要:目的 观察罗哌卡因肋间神经阻滞对胸部肿瘤病人开胸手术后镇痛的效果。方法 80例 ASA
I~ Ⅱ级行开胸手术的患者随机分为两组,实验组于关胸前用罗哌卡因行切 口附近胸椎处肋间神经阻
滞麻醉,对照组未行此处理。两组病人术后均采用静脉病人 自控镇痛泵 (PCA),术后测定不同时间点的
视觉疼痛评分(VAS)、记录首次应用PCA 的时间、术后 48hPCA有效按压次数及镇痛药累积使用量,
并记录每组病人术后因肺不张而行支气管镜吸痰的人次。结果 罗哌卡因肋间阻滞可以大大减轻开胸
术后伤 口的疼痛,减少术后镇痛药物的用量及肺不张的发生。结论 罗哌卡因肋间神经阻滞使用方便,
镇痛效果好 ,可作为常规开胸术后 的镇痛方法 。
关键词 :罗哌卡因;开胸手术 ;神经阻滞
中图分类号:R452 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000—8578(2008)05—0350—02
0 引言 旋酰胺类局麻
原创力文档

文档评论(0)