传递矩阵法分析复合材料层合板传声损失.pdfVIP

传递矩阵法分析复合材料层合板的传声损失 45 文章编号：1006-1355(2013)01-0045-06 传递矩阵法分析复合材料层合板的传声损失 万 翾, 吴锦武 ( 南昌航空大学 飞行器工程学院，南昌 330063 ) 摘 要：为了得到不同频率下正交各向异性复合材料层合板的传声损失，基于传递矩阵的方法，推导出层合板的传 声损失计算公式。通过建立复合材料层合板的传声计算模型，研究了层合板铺设角度、板厚度和板密度等结构参数对 层合板的传声损失影响。计算结果表明：复合材料的密度与传声损失之间没有明显的线性关系，而是随着频率的增加 而上升；层合板的总厚度越大，传声损失也越大，而且各层之间厚度不同，也会引起传声损失的较大改变；层合板铺层 角度越大，传声损失也越大。采用传递矩阵法能充分考虑复合材料层合板的铺设方式和铺层角度等因素的影响，利用 层合板层间的速度和应力连续边界条件，准确的反应复合材料层合板隔声性能。 关键词：声学；传声损失；层合板；正交异性；传递矩阵 + 中图分类号：TU 112. 4 1 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2013.01.010 AnalysisAnalysis ofof SoundSound TransmissionTransmission LossLoss ofof LaminateLaminate CompositeComposite PlatePlate UsingUsing TransferTransfer MatrixMatrix MethodMethod WAN Xuan ，WU Jin -wu ( Aircraft Engineering Institute, Nanchang University of Aeronautics, Nanchang 330063, China ) AbstractAbstract :: The sound transmission loss formula of orthotropic composite laminate plates was introduced for different frequencies on the basis of transfer matrix method. An audio computation model of composite laminates was established, influence of some structural parameters such as laminate lay-out angle, plate thickness and density on transmission loss of the laminated plate was analyzed. The results show that there is no obvious linear relationship between density of composite laminates and sound transmission loss. The sound transmission loss increases with frequency increasing and the total thickness of the composite laminates increasing. Even the different thickness and lay-out angle of each laminate can cause the change of the sound transmission loss. With the use of the transfe