八路自动巡回监测系统设计.docxVIP

天津工业大学 课程设计技术报告题目：八路自动巡回监测系统设计学院：机械工程学院专业：测控082学生姓名： 指导教师： 摘要在实际生产和生活等各个领域中，温度是环境因素不可或缺的一部分，对温度进行及时精确的控制和检测显得尤为重要。随着国民经济的发展，人们需要对各中加热炉，热处理炉，生化温室中温度进行监测。采用单片机来对他们控制不仅具有控制方便，简单和灵活性大等优点，而且可以大幅度提高被控温度的技术指标，从而能够大大的提高产品的质量和数量。本文介绍了基于单片机AT89C51的温度监测系统的设计方案与软硬件实现。采用电阻式温度传感器PT100 采集温度数据，模数转换器AD0809对采集的温度进行转换，液晶显示屏1602 显示温度数据，通过按键进行循环显示和单通道显示温度的设置。给出了系统总体框架、程序流程图和Proteus 仿真结果，并在硬件平台上实现了所设计的各种功能。关键词：单片机AT89C51， 温度传感器PT100，模数转换器AD0809，液晶显示器1602AbstractTemperature is an essential of environmental factors in our actual production，living and many other fields. It’s particularly important to control and detect the temperature promptly and exactly. With the development of the national economy, people need to all in the furnace, heat treatment furnace, chemical and biological monitoring of the temperature of the greenhouse and control. Single-chip computer to control not only has control of their convenience, simplicity and flexibility advantages, but also substantial increase in temperature was charged with technical indicators, which can greatly improve the quality and quantity of products. This article describes the AT89C51 microcontroller based temperature monitoring system design and software and hardware. PT100 temperature sensor using temperature data collected, the temperature of the collected AD0809 ADC conversion, LCD display temperature data in 1602,through buttons to set the different channel’sdisplay of the temperature, Overall frameworkof the system is given, the program flow chart and the Proteus simulation results and hardware platform designed to achieve the various functions.Key words: SCM AT89C51, temperature sensorPT100, Analog AD0809, LCD 1602目录摘要ⅠAbstractⅡ目录Ⅲ第一章引言21.1系统背景和意义21.2系统实际表述21.2.1温度采集系统的表述31.2.2 温度显示系统的表述4第二章系统硬件设计52.1温度数据采集模块52.1.1温度传感器PT10052.1.2A/D转换器AD080962.1.3信号调理电路82.2单片机控制模块92.2.1AT89C51主要特性102.2.2管脚说明112.2.3单片机最小系统132.3显示模块及接口142.3.1 1602LCD主要技术参数：142.3.2引脚功能说明152.3.3 1602LCD的指令说明及时序172.3.4 1602LCD的一般初始化（复位）过程182.4电源模块19第三章系统软件设计193.1主程序203.