原创力文档- 1、本文档共43页，可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
The Early Modern Period （15th-mid17th century） English Renaissance （1） (16th—mid 17th century) Historical background Socially “”The Hundred Years” War (1337-1453) between France and England; the mysterious Joan of Arc Historical background Socially 2. The Wars of the Roses (1455-1485) between the houses of York (white rose emblem) and Lancaster ( red rose) for possession of the throne; Historical background Socially 3. The parliament the urban craftsmen and small businessmen a strong source of economic aid to the kings; the House of Commons as representatives from the counties and boroughs while the nobilities retained their position in the House of Lords Historical background Socially 4. Agricultural→manufacturing+trade Land Enclosure 圈地运动; Historical background Socially 5. Discovery and expansion Virginia coast, East Indies company, sea piracy, new markets foreign trade; new riches, new adventures gave people boundless hope and confidence, esp. under the reign of Elizabeth I (1558 -1603) Historical background Socially 6. Great social mobility as a result of the moneyed economy Historical background Socially 7. Royalty the Tudors: Henry VII unified England （not Scotland and Ireland） Henry VIII (1509-1547) Mary (1553-1558) Elizabeth (1558-1603) Historical background Socially 7. Royalty the Stuarts: James I (1603-1685) James II (1685-1688) William and Mary (1688-1702) Historical background Ideologically 1. Copernicus (1473-1543, Polish astronomer) and German Johannes Kepler’s discovery of the center of the universe (heliocentric, not Earth, E circles around the Sun) Italian Galileo’s(1564-1642) gravitational force, discovery o
文档评论（0）