基于颗粒流堆石料三轴剪切试验与研究_邵磊.pdfVIP

第 34 卷第 3 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.34 No. 3 2013 年 3 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Mar. 2013 文章编号：1000－7598 (2013) 03 －0711 －10 基于颗粒流的堆石料三轴剪切试验研究 邵 磊，迟世春，张 勇，陶警圆 （大连理工大学建设工程学部，辽宁 大连 116023 ） 摘 要：近年来频发的地质灾害使得深入研究大坝堆石体受力变形机制显得愈发迫切和重要。针对堆石颗粒具有形状极其不 规则、咬合作用突出的特点，编写了一个简单易用的程序来随机生成形状不规则的数值颗粒。以正四面体为核，按照晶胞繁 衍的方式，生成堆石的仿真颗粒集合体。模拟排水剪切条件下的大三轴试验，通过分析数值试验过程中细观参量的变化规律， 探讨三轴剪切条件下堆石体变形的细观机制。分析表明，按照晶胞繁衍法生成的数值颗粒与圆颗粒相比能更好地模拟堆石， 由颗粒簇形成的咬合力能形成更真实的力-变形关系；数值试验得到的应力-应变曲线和体变曲线与室内三轴试验结果基本一 致；颗粒的破碎速率是联系堆石体宏、细观力学性质的重要纽带，通过分析堆石体颗粒破碎 4 个阶段细观参量的变化规律， 深化了对堆石体变形机制的认识。 关 键 词：堆石；颗粒几何构造；颗粒流；三轴试验；细观机制 中图分类号：TU 411 文献标识码：A Study of triaxial shear tests for rockfill based on particle flow code SHAO Lei，CHI Shi-chun，ZHANG Yong ，TAO Jing-yuan （Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, China ） Abstract: In recent years the frequent geological disasters make deep research on deformation mechanism for rockfill increasingly urgent and important. Rockfill has the characteristics of irregular shape and prominent interlock behavior; and a simple program is used to generate arbitrary shape of particle clusters. Taking tetrahedron as core, arbitrary shape of particle clusters are generated by crystal cell reproduction method. The particle clusters are used as basic unit to generate aggregation of particles so as to simulate the large scale triaxial drained shear test for rockfill and study the mesoscopic mechanism of rockfill deformation by analyzing the change law of mesoscopic parameters in experiment. The analysis shows that the stress-strain curves and volumetric deformations from numerical simulation are in agreement well with the test results; a