交织OFDMA上行链路系统载波频偏补偿的研究.pdfVIP

交织 OFDMA 上行链路系统的载波频偏补偿研究 范达,曹志刚,樊平毅 （清华大学电子工程系 北京 100084 ） 摘要:在OFDMA 系统中，采用交织(Interleaved)子载波分配方法可以提高频率分集和系统容量，但是发射机和接收机之间的 载波频率偏移会破坏子载波间的正交性，从而导致本用户的载波间干扰(ICI) 以及用户间干扰(MUI) 。本文首先分析了交织 OFDMA 上行链路的信号结构，并提出了一种针对该系统的频偏校正方法：伪逆法。仿真结果验证了该方法的误比特率性能 优于传统的循环卷积法及直接频偏补偿法，并且复杂度得到了降低。 关键词：正交频分多址；载波频率偏移；循环卷积；循环前缀；信道状态信息 中图分类号：TN911.7 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Carrier-Frequency Offset Compensation for Interleaved-OFDMA Uplink FAN Da, CAO Zhigang, FAN Pingyi (Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: In orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA), closely spaced multiple subcarrier are assigned to different users for parallel signal transmission. An interleaved subcarrier-assignment scheme is preferred because it provides maximum frequency diversity and increases the capacity in frequency-selective fading channels. Carrier-frequency offsets (CFOs) between the transmitter and the receiver destroy the orthogonality and introduce ICI and multiuser interferences. In this paper, the signal structure at the Interleaved-OFDMA uplink is first present. Then a CFO compensation method for the system is proposed: Pseudoinverse method. Simulation results indicate that it outperforms the circular convolution method and direct method and the computational complexity is also decreased. Key words: OFDMA; Carrier Frequency Offset (CFO); Circular Convolution; Cyclic prefix (CP); Channel state information (CSI); 1 引言 近年来，宽带无线接入技术WiMAX (World interoperability Microwave Access, 世界互操作性微波接入) 引起了广泛的关注。在WiMAX 的系列空中接口标准中，IEEE 802.16d[1]和802.16e[2]协议都采用了OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Div