西部地区地震活动与地应力的研究.pdfVIP

第24 卷 第24 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 No.24 2005 年12 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Dec .，2005 西部地区地震活动与地应力研究 刘允芳，肖本职 (长江科学院，湖北 武汉 430010) 摘要：中国地震活动主要集中在西部地区，随着中国对西部地区建设的投资力度逐年加大，对该地区地震机制和 地应力测量的研究越来越显得重要和紧迫。据此，叙述了该地区地震活动与地应力的关系及其研究的现况，主张 加强深钻孔地应力测量。重点介绍了空心包体式钻孔三向应变计深钻孔地应力测量技术和方法，同时介绍了新疆 下坂地水利枢纽地应力测量成果。 关键词：岩石力学；西部开发；地震活动研究；地应力测量与研究 中图分类号：TD 311 ；P 315.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)24 –4502 –07 STUDY ON SEISMIC ACTIVITY AND GEOSTRESS IN WEST CHINA LIU Yun-fang ，XIAO Ben-zhi (Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute，Wuhan 430010 ，China) Abstract ：The seismic activities in China are chiefly concentrated in the West Region. The study of seismic mechanism and geostress measurement in West China becomes very important while the construction investment increases rapidly in recent years. The relation between seismic activity，geostress ，and their present situation of study have been recounted. The geostress measurements in deep boreholes should be strengthened；and the technique and method of geostress measurement by hollow inclusion triaxial strain gauge have been emphatically described. Meanwhile ，the geostress measured results at the Xiabandi Hydraulic Project in Xinjiang Autonomous Region have been presented. Key words ：rock mechanics ；development of West China ；study of seismic activity；geostress measurement and study 4 场31 个，西电东送工程在建装机容量约2 200 ×10 1 引 言 kW 。 中国是世界地震活动较多的国