非均匀散粒体自组织临界性机制初探.pdfVIP

第23 卷 第 18 期 岩石力学与工程学报 23(18) ：3178～3184 2004 年9 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Sept.，2004 非均匀散粒体自组织临界性机制初探* 蒋良潍 姚令侃 李仕雄 (西南交通大学土木工程学院道路与铁道工程系 成都 610031) 摘要 通过干燥沙石散粒体临界态沙坡实验，证实了沙石颗粒组成的非均匀系数是影响散粒体坡面崩塌自组织临 界性的重要因素。利用大型粗颗粒实验系统，进行了不同非均匀系统散粒体沙石相对密度和直剪测试，以此对散 粒体自组织临界性的形成条件和机制进行了初步分析。根据随着颗粒非均匀程度增大，堆积体的颗粒堆积结构渐 趋复杂，颗粒间运动摩擦阻力增大的实验现象，提出观点：非均匀散粒体系统的物理力学性质具有失稳状态多样 性和能量耗散加剧的特点，使扰动-反馈的放大作用被抑制，从而能够保持整体结构稳定，因此，大尺度的系统也 可以呈现自组织临界性现象。 关键词 土力学，非均匀散粒体，自组织临界性，沙堆模型，扰动-反馈放大作用，大尺度系统 分类号 TU 413 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2004)18-3178-07 MECHANISM OF SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICALITY IN NON-HOMOGENOUS GRANULAR MIXTURES Jiang Liangwei ，Yao Lingkan ，Li Shixiong (School of Civil Engineering ，Southwest Jiaotong University ， Chengdu 610031 China) Abstract Based on the experiment of critical slope made up of dry sand-gravel mixtures，it is confirmed that self-organized criticality(SOC) in granular mixtures is strongly influenced by non-homogeneity of granular material. Using large-scale coarse grained soil test system，the relative density and direct shear characteristics of sand-gravel mixtures in different size distribution are tested. The occurring condition of SOC and its mechanism are discussed. It is observed that ，along with the increment of non-homogeneity，the piled structure becomes more complex ，and the sliding resistance among sands grows accordingly. Furthermore ，it is concluded from experiments that if the physical characters determined by structure of non-homogenous granular mixtures，the multiform failure states and higher energy dissipation can cause sufficient restraint on disturbing-feedback