水分胁迫对南果梨叶片生理生化变化的影响.pdfVIP

维普资讯 安徽农业科学，JournalofMlhui；,gri．si2008，36(12)：4836—4838 责任编辑 罗芸 责任校对 李洪 水分胁迫对南果梨叶片生理生化变化的影响 胡春霞，汤洁，王丽 (抚顺师范高等专科学校，辽宁抚顺1l3oo6) 摘要 [目的]研究南果梨水分胁迫下的生理生化特性。[方法]以南果梨幼树盆栽苗为试材，人X-模拟水分胁迫设4个处理：对照 (75％)、轻度水分胁迫(55％)、中度水分胁迫(40％)和重度水分胁迫(30％)，研究了土壤水分胁迫对南果梨叶片生理生化的影响。[结 果]不同程度水分胁迫下南果梨叶片相对叶绿素含量、IAA值、水势值呈下降趋势。南果梨叶片中可溶性糖含量在水分胁迫初期增加， 4个处理增加程度依次为：重度胁迫中度胁迫轻度胁迫；随着水分胁迫时间的延长，可溶性糖含量呈先升后 降趋势。南果梨叶片细 胞膜透性、MDA含量、相对电导率、脯氨酸和SOD活性均呈上升趋势。[结论]可溶性糖 、脯氨酸、MDA含量与南果梨的抗旱性密切相关。 关键词 水分胁迫；南果梨 ：生理生化 中图分类号 $661．2 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—6611(20o8)12—04836—03 EffectsofW aterStressonthePhysiologicalandBiOd帅 icalChangesintheLeafofNanguo-pear 删 Chun-xiaetai (FushtmTeachersCollege，Fushtm，Liaon !13006) Abstract O【bjectivej epurposeWaStoresearchthephysiologicalandbiochemicalcharacteristicsofNanguo-pearunderwaterstress．1MethodJWit}l youngtreeesedlingsofpottedNanguo-pearastestedmaterials，4treatmentsweresetupby~mnuallysimualtingwaterstress，i．e．CK(75％)，lightwater sl (55％)，raxteratewaterstress(40％)andheawwaterstress(30％)． eeffectsofsoilwaterstressotlthephysiologyandbiochemistryintheleaf ofNanguo-perawereresearched．[ResuhJUnderwaterstressestodifferentdegrees，hterelativechlorophyl1content，IAAvaluenadwaterpotentialvalue in山eleafofNnaguo-pearshoweddcereasingtrend．ThesolublesugarocntentinhteleafofNnaguo-pearincreasedinhteearlyperiodofwaterstressand hteincreasingdegreesinhte4treatmentsinorderwerehea~ystressmoderatestresslihgtstress．Ashtetimeofwaterstresswasextended，theoslu— blesugarcontentshowedfirstincreasingnadhtendcereasingtrend．1hen~lnbFanepermeability，MDAocntent，relativeconductivity，pralineandSODae— tivityinhteleafofN~ o-pearshowedincreasingtrend．[Conclusion]Solublesu~tr，prolinenadMDAcontenthadclosecorrelationwiththedroughtre— sistmaceofNnaguo-pear Keywolds Waterstress；Nanguo—pear；Physiology,andbiochemistry 南果梨是从秋子梨系统中筛选}lJ来的优 良地方品种，原 1．