基于CFD惯性管流动特性的研究.pdfVIP

2011 1 No1 2011 179 CRYOGEN ICS Sum N o179 CFD 俞益波 邱利民 张小斌 ( 310027) : 湍流和近壁处理对惯性管计算结果有重要影响, 这是造成基于 一维小压比 惯性管模 型存在较大偏差 根本原因借助商用计算流体动力学( CFD)软件 Fluen,t 采用 Reynolds时均方程 对惯性管内气体流动进行数值模拟构建起包括惯性管和气库 二维轴对称数学模型, 研究 种不 同湍流模型对计算结果 影响模拟结果表明: 以调相角为标准, 采用 enhanced w all treatm ent k 模型计算结果比采用壁面函数法 k 模型低雷诺数k模型和k 模型更接近实验值在此基础 上, 进一步研究了管内气体 流动特性: 质量流量和速度保持正弦波形, 而压力波发生变形, 其原因在 于压力损失是一个和速度有直接关系 变化值 : 惯性管 湍流模型 近壁处理 流动特性 : TB651, TB61 : A : 2011) Study on flow characteristics in inertance tube based on CFD Yu Y ibo Q iu Lmi in Zhang X iaob in ( Institute ofR efrigeration and Cryogenics, Zhejiang University, H angzhou 310027, China) Abstract: Due to the influence of turbu lence flow effect and nearw all treatments on the resu lts of iner tance tube, the previous models based on 1D and small pressure ratio have a poor agreementw ith the ex permi ental dates. The Pu lsatile turbu lent flow in inertance tube w as numerically modeled using the Reyn oldsaveraged N avierStokes equation approach. The commercially available computational flu id dynam ics code ( CFD), FLUENT, w as used for these stud ies. A tw odmi ensional mathematicalmodel of inertance tube and reservoirw as constructed and four different turbu lencemodelsw ere emp loyed to study their influ ence on the results. It turned out that the k turbu lence model adopting enhanced w all treatment w as in much better agreementw ith previous expermi entalmeasurements of phase angle than the standard kturbu lencemode,l the low R eynolds number turbu lencemodel and thek turbu lencemodel. The flow character istics of gasw