毕业论设 --基于周立功公司生产EasyFPGA030开发.docx

摘 要摘要：根据等精度测量的原则，提出一种基于FPGA的等进度数字频率计设计方案。介绍了等精度的多周期同步测频原理,并对其测量精度和特点同传统测量方法进行了对比分析,证明了多周期同步测频方法的优势。基于周立功公司生产的EasyFPGA030开发板，在Libero8.5集成开发软件环境下,采用硬件编程语言VerilogHDL编计器模块，除模块，并且用Synplify进行综合，ModelSim进行仿真并且给出它们的仿真结果，Designer进行布局布线，利用FlashPro和并口线下载到开发板上。利用AT89C51单片机与共阳极LED数码管对测量结果进行动态显示。利用74LS244三态缓冲器和三极管对电流进大，使得LED数码管更亮。利用74LS14集成施密特触发器的反相器进行信号的整形。经过仿真下载验证,能够精度测频功能，频率测量范围1Hz～1MHz，证明该设计方案切实。关键词：等精度；频率测量；FPGA；VerilogHDL；Libero。 ⅠAbstractAbstract: According to the principle of measurement etc precision, proposed based on FPGA digital frequency of design project progress. Introduces the principle of frequency measurement with etc precision and synchronous, and comparative analysis the measurement precision and features with the traditional measuring method. With more than proved step frequency method with etc precision and synchronous has periodic advantage.Based on the ZhouLiGong company production EasyFPGA030 development board, in Libero8.5 integrated software development environment, using hardware VerilogHDL programming language to write counter module, divide module. With Synplify synthetically, with ModelSim simulation giving simulation results, Designer layout wiring. Using FlashPro download the design to development board.Use MUC and LED digital tube to show the measurement results. Use 74LS244 tristate buffers and transistor to amplify current that LED digital tube brighter. Use 74LS14 Schmitt toggle integration to plastic signal. Through simulation and download to the development board, can achieve the function of frequency measurement etc precision, Frequency measurement range from 1Hz to 1MHz. Proof of this scheme is feasible,Keywords: equal precision, frequency measurement, FPGA, Libero, HDLⅡ目 录摘 要IAbstractII第1章 绪论11.1 课题背景11.2 课题来源、目的和意义21.3 本文结构3第2章 主要研究内容42.1 引言42.2 数字频率计主要技术指标[4]42.3 常用直接测频的方法52.4 等精度频率测量算法52.5 等精度测量误差分析62.6 总体设计72.7 本章小结7第3章 FPGA设计93.1 引言93.2 计数器模块113.2.1 分频模块123.2.2 预置闸门模块133.2.3 实际闸门模块133.2.4 计数Nx模块143.2.5 计数Ns模块143.2.6 通信控制模块153.2.7 计数器