铲状断层三维可视化建模及矢量剪切.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 增 2 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.25 Supp.2 2006 年 10 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Oct.，2006 铲状断层三维可视化建模及矢量剪切 李绍虎，吴冲龙，田宜平，毛小平，李 星 ( 中国地质大学 资源学院，湖北 武汉 430074) 摘要：断层构形非相似性问题制约着三维可视化建模的发展，铲状断层表现得尤为典型。针对铲状断层非相似结 构特征，提出构形相似性建模法，通过铲状断层剖面几何构形进行相似性转化，对铲状断层上、下盘单体进行属 性编码赋值，确定单体空间拓扑关系，力求为地质、数学、计算机三方均可接受。采用三维 Geo-View——三维可 视化地学信息系统软件，基于铲状断层剖面资料建立铲状断层三维数据体，实现铲状断层三维地质体的矢量剪切， 包括倾向、走向、水平向和斜向矢量剪切。该建模方法可以为其他三维可视化软件在解决断层建模方面提供借鉴， 在岩土工程、盆地模拟、矿山地质等三维可视化应用领域有一定工程价值。 关键词：工程地质；三维可视化；铲状断层；矢量剪切；构形相似性建模；三维可视化地学信息系统 中图分类号：P 642 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2006)增 2 –3841 –06 3D VISUAL MODELING OF LISTRIC FAULTS AND VECTOR CUT LI Shaohu ，WU Chonglong ，TIAN Yiping，MAO Xiaoping ，LI Xing (Faculty of Earth Resources ，China University of Geosciences，Wuhan，Hubei 430074 ，China) Abstract ：The non-similarity structure of fault restricts the development of 3D visual modeling in geological applications. Listric fault is a typical fault along which the strata in upper and lower walls are not corresponding from one profile to another. This is the non-similarity structure of fault. Based on the non-similarity structure of listric faults，a configuration similarity method(CSM) is brought forward for 3D modeling of the non-similarity structure. CSM is to transform or split the geometric configuration of listric faults and to make them corresponding one by one between two profiles. The software used in this paper is Geo-View，which is 3D visual geological information system，developed in China University of Geosciences(CUG). Based on two profiles，the 3D digital body of listric faults has been built ，and the vector cut included the incline，strike，level and oblique orientations has been finished. CSM f