低温胁迫对黄金香柳抗寒性生理指标影响.docVIP

低温胁迫对黄金香柳抗寒性生理指标的影响 摘要：通过对购于成都市温江区先锋园艺公司，为20cm左右生长良好的黄金香柳扦插苗的试材，探讨不同温度胁迫（2.5℃、0℃、-2.5℃、-5℃、-7.5℃）对黄金香柳生理指标影响。结果表明：随着处理温度的降低，黄金香柳可溶性蛋白质含量总体呈上升趋势，丙二醛含量呈现降-升-降趋势，SOD活性与POD活性呈现先上升后下降的变化趋势。SOD活性、POD活性、丙二醛含量在﹣7.5℃时均呈上升趋势。黄金香柳抗寒能力较弱，0℃低温已明显受害，抗寒极限温度应低于-7.5℃，在1月气温低于0℃地区栽植，应采取保护措施，其露地栽培北界应与中国大陆0℃等温线相近。 关键词：低温胁迫；黄金香柳；相对电导率;丙二醛；可溶性糖；过氧化物酶；超氧化物歧化酶 Effect of Low Temperature Stress on Cold-Resistance Physiological Characteristics of Melaleuca bracteata cv.‘Revolution Gold’ Landscape college category 5 class’s SunWen Instructor:Liu Guangli Abstract：Trought to Chengdu wenjiang area for shopping about a lot of 20cm cutting seedings of Melaleuca bracteata cv. ‘Revolution Gold’ which grow well as metarial for exploring the effect on some physical indexs under different temperature. The results showed that during low temperature stress, relative electric conductivity and the content of soluble protein was totally raised, the activity of soluble sugar was at declined first and then raised，the content of MDA displayed a change trend of falling-rising-falling and the activity of SOD, POD was raised at first and then declined. The activities of SOD, POD and the content of MDA were the highest peak at ﹣7.5℃. The cold resistance of Melaleuca bracteata cv. ‘Revolution Gold’ was weak. It was obviously damaged at 0℃ and its cold resistance limiting temperature was blow﹣7.5℃. Melaleuca bracteata cv. ‘Revolution Gold’ must be protected at areas where the average temprater of January was under 0℃ and the northern boundary of open cultivation is similar to isothermal line of 0℃ on chinese mainland. Key words：Low Temperature Stress；Melaleuca bracteata cv.‘Revolution Gold’； relative electric conductivity；MDA；soluble sugar；POD；SOD 前言 黄金香柳（Melaleuca bracteata cv.‘Revolution Gold’），是桃金娘科白千层属常绿乔木，原产新西兰、澳大利亚，别名千层金。黄金香柳美丽芳香，是园林绿化、庭院栽植的优良色叶树种，同时它具有耐盐碱、固沙抗强风的特性，非常适合于海岸、湿地片植造景。黄金香柳根深，主干直立，枝条密集细长柔软，嫩枝红色，新枝层层向上扩展，金黄色的叶片分布于整个树冠，形成锥形，树形优美。黄金香柳生长快，2-3年可修剪成3米高的塔形，3-4年可培育成胸茎5-6cm的行道树。成年树树干可达15-20cm粗，树高6-8米，并形成冠幅