城市污水处理厂二级出水深度脱氮(TN≤ 5mgL) 试验的研究.docVIP

城市污水处理厂二级出水深度脱氮（TN≤5mg／L）试验研究 刘雷斌 戴前进 方先金 高守有 黄鸥 李艺 （北京市市政工程设计研究总院，北京 100082） 摘 要 以某城市污水处理厂二沉池出水作为研究对象，分别进行生物滤池、深床滤池、活性砂滤池三种不同反硝化工艺的深度脱氮试验研究，摸索出水TN≤5mg/L的工艺参数。研究结果表明：三种工艺对TN、NO3--N均有良好的去除效果；进水TN平均为14.3mg/L，NO3--N平均为9.7mg/L，NH3-N≤1.5mg/L，甲醇投加量为32 mg/L时，生物滤池、深床滤池、活性砂滤池对TN平均去除量分别为10.39mg/L、10.61mg/L、11.12mg/L，对NO3--N的平均去除量分别为8.63mg/L、8.99mg/L、9.36mg/L；三种工艺均对有机污染物有一定的去除效果，生物滤池、深床滤池、活性砂滤池对CODCr的平均去除率分别为18%、16%、13%。 关键词 反硝化生物滤池；深度脱氮；TN≤5mg/L；提标改造 Research on advanced nitrogen removal (TN≤5mg/L) of treated municipal secondary effluent LIU Lei-bin DAI Qianjin FANG Xianjin GAO shouyou HUANGou LIYi （Beijing General Municipal Engineering Design Research Institute, Beijing, 100082, China) Abstract：A pilot scale experiment of advanced nitrogen removal (TN≤5mg/L) for three different denitrify technology (biological aerated filter(DN), denitrification filter and activity sand filter) from effluent of the secondary sedimentation tank in one wastewater treatment plant. The result showed that the three different denitrify technology was very efficient in remove TN and NO3--N. The character of influent were TN:14.3mg/L，NO3--N:9.7mg/L，NH3-N≤1.5mg/L, after added the dose of methanol was 32 mg/L, the effluent concentration of TN for the biological aerated filter(DN), denitrification filter and activity sand filter were10.39mg/L, 10.61mg/L and 11.12mg/L，the effluent concentration of NO3--N were 8.63mg/L, 8.99mg/L and 9.36mg/L. The three different technology also can reduce some organics, the removal ratio of CODCr for the biological aerated filter(DN), denitrification filter and activity sand filter were 18%, 16% and 13%. Keywords: biological aerated filter(DN); advanced nitrogen removal; TN≤5mg/L; higher standard reconstruction 为配合某城市污水处理厂提标改造工程的顺利推进，通过对生物滤池、深床滤池、活性砂滤池三种不同深度脱氮工艺进行中试试验对比研究，深入探讨出水水质满足地表水Ⅳ类水体（TN≤5mg）要求的最佳工艺参数，为该城市污水处理厂提标改造后续深度脱氮工艺的选择提供技术依据。 城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准一级A中规定：TN（以N计）的最高允许排放标准为15mg/L[1]，但这对于封闭或半封闭湖泊及补水不足的城市中心区河道防治水体富营养化仍存在一定的风险。水体的富营养化的发生主要是由进入水体的氮、磷含量超标引起的，为了改善水体环境质量，